01 September 2025

Pakar: Rafale Pilihan Paling Rasional untuk Armada Tempur Masa Depan Malaysia

01 September 2025

Pesawat tempur Rafale (photo: Etat major des Armees)

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia akan lebih diuntungkan dengan mengakuisisi jet tempur generasi 4,5 seperti Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon Tranche 3, atau F/A-18E/F Super Hornet sebagai pengganti armadanya yang menua pada tahun 2040, menurut seorang pakar pertahanan.

Analis keamanan penerbangan dan mantan peneliti di Centre for Maritime Research and Excellence Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia's (UPNM) , Letnan Komandan (Purn.) Farizha Ibrahim, mengatakan pesawat 4,5G menawarkan teknologi mendekati generasi kelima dengan biaya yang lebih praktis sekaligus memastikan kompatibilitas dengan sistem pertahanan Malaysia yang ada dan meminimalkan risiko geopolitik.

Rafale
Di antara pilihan yang ada, ia menggambarkan Dassault Rafale sebagai pilihan paling rasional, dibandingkan dengan Typhoon atau Super Hornet, karena kemampuan "omnirole"-nya — sebuah pesawat tunggal yang dirancang untuk menjalankan berbagai misi, termasuk superioritas udara, serangan darat, serangan maritim, pengintaian udara, dan peperangan elektronik.

"Kemampuan omnirole ini sangat penting bagi Malaysia mengingat kendala keuangan saat ini dan kebutuhan akan fleksibilitas," ujarnya.

Farizha mengatakan bahwa meskipun Eurofighter Typhoon memiliki dominasi udara-ke-udara yang kuat, kemampuan serangan darat dan maritimnya baru ditambahkan kemudian melalui program peningkatan, karena awalnya dikembangkan selama Perang Dingin untuk superioritas udara.

Super Hornet
Super Hornet, katanya, menawarkan beberapa keunggulan karena interoperabilitasnya dengan armada Hornet Malaysia yang ada, tetapi teknologinya sudah ketinggalan zaman dan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat secara bertahap menghentikannya demi F-35 — menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang dukungan logistik jangka panjang.

Mengenai F-35, Farizha mengakui bahwa pesawat itu adalah pesawat tempur tercanggih dan teruji di medan tempur, tetapi menambahkan bahwa harga satuannya, biaya operasionalnya, dan akses teknologinya yang terbatas akan membuatnya tidak realistis bagi Malaysia.

Mengacu pada Rusia dan Tiongkok sebagai pemasok alternatif, ia memperingatkan sanksi Barat, kendala logistik, dan interoperabilitas yang buruk, yang menjadikan opsi-opsi tersebut berisiko tinggi.

Dari perspektif otonomi strategis, pembelian pesawat AS seperti Super Hornet berada di bawah Peraturan Lalu Lintas Senjata Internasional (ITAR), yang dapat membatasi kebebasan Malaysia jika terjadi ketegangan politik.

Typhoon
"Sementara itu, Typhoon melibatkan konsorsium empat negara, yang membuat proses ekspornya lebih birokratis dan lambat," ujarnya.

Namun, Prancis telah menunjukkan konsistensi yang lebih besar dalam fleksibilitas ekspor, ujarnya, seraya menambahkan bahwa pengadaan Rafale akan memungkinkan Malaysia mempertahankan otonomi strategis sekaligus menciptakan sinergi regional.

Indonesia telah memesan 42 Rafale, yang menurut Farizha memberi Malaysia peluang skala ekonomi dalam pelatihan, perawatan, dan pembagian suku cadang, sehingga mengurangi biaya operasional jangka panjang.

"Memilih Typhoon atau Super Hornet akan membuat Malaysia semakin terisolasi di kawasan, tanpa sinergi regional," tambahnya.

Menyoroti kredensial tempur Rafale, Farizha mengatakan jet tersebut dilengkapi dengan radar AESA RBE2-AA, sistem peperangan elektronik SPECTRA, dan mampu mengerahkan berbagai serangkaian senjata Barat termasuk Exocet, SCALP, dan AASM Hammer.

"Senjata ini telah terbukti ampuh dalam operasi tempur nyata di Afghanistan, Libya, Mali, dan Suriah. Typhoon, meskipun modern, tetap lebih dominan dalam pertempuran udara-ke-udara, sementara Super Hornet, meskipun terbukti di laut, sudah mendekati akhir masa operasionalnya," ujarnya.

(NST)

Viettel Introduces 2 UAV Reconnaissance and Jamming

01 September 2025

Overview of 2 systems at the exhibition (photo: Viettel)

In modern warfare, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become popular because of their low cost, ease of manufacture and sale. Therefore, the need for anti-UAV equipment is extremely important in the modern combat environment.

UAVs are popular in modern warfare
Nowadays, UAVs are cheap, easy to manufacture, and easy to buy and sell. Even civilian equipment can be converted to serve military purposes.

This makes this device appear densely on the battlefield, from regular forces to rebels or terrorists.
Overview of 2 systems at the exhibition (photo: Viettel)

With effective reconnaissance capabilities, UAVs can fly low and compact, making them difficult for radar to detect, while transmitting live data on images and coordinates, helping the enemy quickly locate targets and adjust firepower. 

Not only limited to reconnaissance missions, many UAVs are also equipped with weapons such as bombs, bullets or used as suicide planes, creating an asymmetric threat, when a cheap vehicle can destroy equipment worth millions of dollars.

In fact, the battlefields in Ukraine, the Middle East and many other conflict zones have proven that UAVs play a decisive role in both attack and defense.

VCU5 EMP version (photos: TuoiTre)

In addition, UAVs can also target civilian targets and critical infrastructure such as power plants, fuel depots or cities, directly affecting national security. 

Viettel introduces 2 UAV reconnaissance and jamming complexes
Therefore, the development and deployment of anti-UAV equipment to detect, jam, neutralize or destroy them has become an urgent requirement, ensuring defense and adaptability in modern combat and warfare environments.

At the 80th Anniversary National Achievement Exhibition, held at the National Exhibition and Fair Center, the Military Industry - Telecommunications Group (Viettel) introduced two reconnaissance and jamming complexes against unmanned aerial vehicles.

VCU5 Lite version (photo: TuoiTre)

These weapons contribute to modernizing the army and protecting the Fatherland in the new situation.

The compact version of the tactical reconnaissance and jamming system against unmanned aerial vehicles (VUC5) is a product researched and manufactured by Vietnam, capable of reconnaissance, detection, identification, orientation, and jamming UAVs to protect key areas. The system is integrated on a pickup truck, can be deployed and retrieved quickly, and is suitable for modern operations.

The tactical reconnaissance and jamming complex against unmanned aerial vehicles (VCU5) EMP version researched and manufactured by Vietnam has the ability to jam with radio waves and suppress with electromagnetic pulses to bring down enemy UAVs, in order to protect important areas.

Overview of 2 systems at the exhibition (photo: TuoiTre)

The special feature of the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) version is its ability to use microwaves to destroy the UAV's circuitry, which can suppress even anti-electronic warfare devices. It is integrated on military trucks, can be deployed and recovered quickly, and is suitable for modern warfare.

Major General Nguyen Dinh Chien, Party Secretary and Deputy General Director of Viettel Group, said: "Participating in the field of defense industry since 2010, Viettel always has the aspiration to master high-tech weapons and technical equipment (VKTBKT) to contribute to the country and the Army.

Overview of 2 systems at the exhibition (photo: TuoiTre)

Up to now, Viettel has achieved initial results in manufacturing and supplying high-tech military equipment, contributing to helping a number of units move straight to modernity, enhancing military and defense potential, enhancing self-reliance, and saving the state budget in importing military equipment."

Up to now, Viettel has developed into a high-tech defense industry research and production unit, mastering core technology, some of which are close to and equivalent to advanced technology in the world, especially in the field of strategic weapons research, contributing to the goal of building a modern, dual-use and self-reliant defense industry.

Australia Lays Keel of NUSHIP Carpentaria as Sixth and Final Arafura-class OPV

01 September 2025

Keel laying of sixth and final Arafura-class OPV (photos: Civmec)

Offshore Patrol Vessel NUSHIP Carpentaria Keel Laying Ceremony

A ceremony was held today to mark the laying of the keel of Arafura class Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) 6, NUSHIP Carpentaria at Henderson, Western Australia. This is another significant milestone for Australia’s Naval Shipbuilding Program and the Royal Australian Navy.

Rear Admiral Michael Houghton, Head of Patrol Boats and Specialist Ships represented the ceremony, honouring tradition by positioning a coin under the keel of NUSHIP Carpentaria.

“A keel laying ceremony which marks the beginning of a ship’s construction, is an important naval tradition which is believed to bring good luck for the vessel’s build and life at sea,” Rear Admiral Michael Houghton said.

“The OPV program is a major contributor to continuous naval shipbuilding in Australia, which creates and sustains local jobs and harnesses our national defence industry’s local talent and technology.


“Defence investment in a sovereign Naval Shipbuilding and Sustainment Enterprise is expected to support around 8,500 jobs in shipbuilding and sustainment by 2030.

“OPVs help patrol and secure Australia’s maritime border alongside the Evolved Cape Class patrol boats. They also play an important role in Navy’s commitment to supporting the long-term objectives of the National Defence Strategy.”

The first two vessels were constructed at the Osborne Naval Shipyard in South Australia with the remaining four are currently under construction at the Henderson Maritime Precinct. The first ship, HMAS Arafura, was commissioned into service on 28 June 2025 with the second OPV, NUSHIP Eyre, expected to be delivered later this year. 

The OPVs are a more versatile platform compared with previous classes of patrol vessels. They are able to operate over longer distances and can be reconfigured to perform a number of tasks and roles originally carried out by several different classes of vessels.