Pada tanggal 24 Januari 1954, Pemerintah Rusia melalui Duta Besar Rusia untuk Indonesia menyerahkan Pesawat Ilyusin IL-14 Avia kepada Presiden RI Ir. Soekarno di Pangkalan Udara Halim Perdanakusuma.
Pesawat angkut sedang bermesin ganda tersebut diserahkan kepada AURI dan diberi nama Dolok Martimbang oleh Presiden Soekarno.
Pesawat dengan Nomer Register T-401 digunakan untuk mendukung perjalanan dinas Presiden Soekarno ke berbagai daerah baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri.
Keberadaan Dolok Martimbang sebagai pesawat kepresidenan merupakan tonggak sejarah dalam perkembangan AURI sekaligus menjadi embrio lahirnya Skadron Angkut Khusus (Skadron Udara 17).
Tahun 1962, pesawat Dolok Martimbang berhenti operasional kemudian digantikan oleh pesawat C-140 Jet Star.
Satu Pesawat IL-14 Avia dijadikan monumen di Lanud Abdulrachman Saleh, Malang. Pada tahun 2017, monumen pesawat IL-14 Avia direlokasi ke Muspusdirla Jogjakarta untuk dijadikan sebagai koleksi bersejarah.
(TNI AU)
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) has faced a number of weaknesses, including a lack of modern assets, corruption, and financial constraints.
BalasHapusLack of modern assets
• The MAF has lacked modern military assets, including submarines that can't submerge properly.
• The MAF has been unable to obtain the latest defense assets from the government.
• The MAF has been exposed to internal and external threats due to its lack of modern assets.
Corruption
• The MAF has been affected by corruption in the supply chain management (SCM) process.
• The MAF has been affected by corruption among Malonn politicians and royalty, who often bestow royal titles on Malay generals.
Financial constraints
• Financial constraints have limited the ability of the MAF to develop and equip itself.
• The MAF has faced challenges in implementing programs due to financial constraints.
Other weaknesses
• The MAF has faced challenges in engaging with non-traditional security threats.
• The MAF has faced challenges in implementing the Human Resources Information System (HRMIS).
The Royal Malonn Air Force (RMAF) has faced a number of weaknesses, including an aging fleet, a lack of funds, and political interference.
BalasHapusAging fleet
• The RMAF has an aging fleet of aircraft, including the Sikorsky S-61A4 Nuri helicopter, the Mikoyan MiG-29, and the Hawk trainer and light combat aircraft.
• The RMAF has had a number of accidents involving its aircraft, including crashes and engine failures.
• The RMAF's fleet sustainment problems are made worse by the fact that the aircraft are rapidly becoming technologically obsolete.
Lack of funds
• The RMAF's defense modernization budget is limited.
• The RMAF's limited defense budget has made it difficult to replace its aging aircraft with more advanced assets.
Political interference
• Political interference and corruption have undermined the RMAF's combat readiness.
• The RMAF has been involved in a number of corruption scandals.
Other challenges
• The RMAF has faced challenges in upgrading its air defense network.
• The RMAF has faced challenges in dealing with cross-border crimes.
The Royal Malonn Navy (RMN) has faced several weaknesses, including a lack of modern equipment, funding, and strategies to protect its maritime interests.
BalasHapusLack of modern equipment
• The RMN has outdated equipment and assets, such as the KD Rahman submarine which had technical issues in 2010.
• The RMN has struggled to acquire new naval assets due to funding constraints.
Lack of funding
• The RMN and other branches of the Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) have struggled to obtain funding for new assets.
• The government has had to prioritize maintenance and repair costs over new acquisitions.
Lack of strategies
• The RMN has a small force and must use effective strategies to protect its interests.
• The RMN's location between major powers could make its waters a frontier if there is a naval power clash.
Other challenges
• The MAF has faced corruption
• The MAF has faced internal and external threats, such as pirates, terrorists, and the South China Sea conflict
https://youtu.be/hH6I53-7d3M?si=nybdnu-lVYHjFVx5
BalasHapusTernyata betul kata politisi malon negaranya membutuhkan misille brahmos dgn jumlah lebih banyak dari perkiraan semula 🤔🤔
kok Rusia? jaman ituw bukannya cccp(cececepe) haha!🤭🤭🤭
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Dakotaski...😁👍
BalasHapusjaman segituw seblah gak punyak om...betewe negerinya aja blom ada om pedang haha!🤣🤣🤣
HapusOoh..pantes sekarang masih pada ngandalin barter
HapusMacam zaman dinosaur..
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Nasib Bajet BESAR SHOPPING apapun tinggal tunjuk dapet hore haha!👍👍👍
BalasHapusMimpi Kita jadi Kenyataan yaa gaesz haha!🤗🤗🤗
Aset Premium Mahal & Pawerful
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✅️BRAHMOS jugak ohtewe
Lancar Jaya Jaya Jayaaa
seblah mangkrak kapal damen miring & kapal gone with the wind tetap mangkrak abadi haha!👌👌👌
Zaman shoping dah pada pake Qris, di Malaydeshya masih merengek beli aset pake barter ...😂😂🤣🤣🤪
BalasHapusMin UP BERITA sebuah negara NGUTANG KAPAL POHANG RONGSOKAN.... 🤣🤣🤣🤣
BalasHapusTerlalu USANG kos perbaikan sebanyak USD35 JUTA guys... 🤣🤣
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
HapusDr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Mahathir was born at his parents' home in a poor neighbourhood at Lorong Kilang Ais, Alor Setar, in the capital of the Malay sultanate of Kedah under a British protectorate, on 10 July 1925. Mahathir's mother, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, was a Malay from Kedah. His father, Mohamad Iskandar, was from Penang of Malay and Indian descent. Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Kerala, British India but many claim that Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Satkania Upazila, Chittagong, British India (present part of Bangladesh).
==========
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KUALA LUMPUR: The bustling enclave known as 'Mini Dhaka' here is coming back to life. A survey by Harian Metro revealed that the area in Jalan Silang and Lebuh Pudu here was full of foreigners during the Chinese New Year public holiday. Every corner of the area in the city centre was packed with foreigners, mostly Bangladeshis.
==========
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
The national debt in Malonn was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 121.9 billion U.S. dollars (+38.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 438.09 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
=========
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said
SOME WEAKNESSES OF THE MALONNN SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY INCLUDE:
Hapus1. Delays
Consistent delays in delivering ships to customers has reduced profitability and financial results.
2. Small tonnage
Malonnn shipbuilding industry is relatively weak compared to other countries in the region, as the tonnage of ships manufactured is relatively small.
3. Supply chain disruptions
Disruptions caused by COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine conflict have led to supply chain disruptions and shortages of skilled personnel.
==============
Malonn's armed forces procurement faces several weaknesses, including:
1. Corruption
The defense sector is at high risk of corruption, and procurement is vulnerable to powerful interests. The Malonn Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) received the highest number of corruption complaints for procurement activities in 2013 and 2018.
2. Political influence
Decisions are often driven by vendors and against strategic interests. For example, Malonn has sometimes exchanged hardware for palm oil, which exposes the procurement process to political influence.
Weak parliamentary oversight
Parliamentary oversight is weak, and audit bodies can only provide ex-post scrutiny.
3. Limited financial scrutiny
Financial scrutiny is limited by excessive secrecy.
4. Violation of procedures
Procedures are regularly circumvented through political influence. For example, the purchase of military helicopters in 2015 violated the Ministry of Finance's procedures
The Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) face a number of challenges, including limited funding, aging equipment, and a lack of modern assets.
HapusFunding
• Small procurement budgets: The MAF has had small procurement budgets over the past 25 years.
• Fiscal limitations: The government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces.
Aging equipment
• Outdated assets: The MAF's equipment is aging, and the government has been unable to provide modern assets.
• Withdrawal of MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter aircraft: The MAF withdrew its MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter aircraft from service in 2017.
• Su-30MKM Flanker fighter aircraft: The MAF is struggling to keep its Su-30MKM Flanker fighter ground-attack aircraft operational.
Other challenges
• Internal and external threats: The MAF faces threats from within and outside the country, including territorial incursions, radicalization, and violent extremism.
• Disaster response: The MAF is responsible for disaster response.
• National unity: The MAF is responsible for promoting national unity.
THE MALONN LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS) PROGRAM HAS FACED A NUMBER OF ISSUES, INCLUDING:
Hapus• Delayed delivery
The original plan was to deliver the first ship, the LCS 1 Maharaja Lela, in 2019, and all six ships by 2023. However, the program was stalled in 2019 due to financial issues at Boustead Naval Shipbuilding. The program was restarted in 2023, with the first ship scheduled for delivery in 2026 and the remaining four by 2029.
• Design issues
The Royal Malonn Navy (RMN) did not get to choose the design of the ship, and the detailed design was not completed until after 66.64% of the budget had been paid.
• Financial issues
Boustead Naval Shipbuilding was in a critical financial state, and a middleman increased the project cost by up to four times.
• Corruption
A declassified audit report highlighted irregularities in the execution of the program, including the abuse of power and the involvement of a Zainab Mohd Salleh.
• Aging fleet
The RMN's current fleet is outdated, with two-thirds of the ships dating back over 30 years
Malonn military budget faces challenges such as a need for more funding, aging assets, and competing national priorities.
HapusFunding
Budget constraints
Malonn defense spending is low compared to other countries in the region.
Maintenance and repair
The budget for maintenance and repair is limited, which can make it difficult to acquire new assets.
Economic limitations
The government has faced delays and cancellations of military modernization projects due to economic limitations.
Other priorities
The government has other priorities, such as revitalizing the economy and reducing the national deficit.
Aging assets
Outdated aircraft
The Malonn air force has been facing a shortage of funding to buy new assets.
Ageing equipment
The military's equipment is aging, which can make it difficult to maintain.
Competing priorities
Other national priorities
The government has other national priorities, such as revitalizing the economy and reducing the national deficit.
Local defense industry
Malonn is looking to develop its local defense industry, but it faces challenges such as high import costs.
Corruption
Corruption in defense procurement: Corruption has been a problem in Malonn defense procurement system
The Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) face several problems that affect their readiness, including a lack of funding, outdated assets, and personnel issues.
HapusFunding
• Insufficient funding: The MAF's combat readiness depends on funding for training, technology, and morale. Without adequate funding, these areas are affected, which can undermine the country's strategic deterrence.
• Cost overruns: The cost of projects like the LCS has exceeded the initial budget.
Outdated assets
• Lack of modern military assets
The MAF lacks modern military assets, which can expose it to internal and external threats.
• Technical issues
Technical issues with assets like the KD Rahman submarine have affected the MAF's readiness.
Personnel issues
• Personnel knowledge, skills, and abilities: Issues with personnel knowledge, skills, and abilities can affect their performance in complex military operations.
Other issues
• Non-traditional threats: The MAF faces non-traditional threats in addition to traditional threats.
• Security threats: Security threats have influenced the country's military development and defense policy.
Malonn defense budget has been increasing in recent years, but it is still relatively low compared to its neighbors. The budget is allocated to the Ministry of Defense (MINDEF).
Hapus2025 defense budget
• The 2025 defense budget was $4.8 billion, a 7.08% increase from 2024
• The budget included $1.3 billion for maintenance and repair, and the procurement of new military assets
• The budget also included an increase in maritime assets, such as patrol vessels and multi-purpose mission ships
2024 defense budget
• The 2024 defense budget was $4.3 billion
• The budget included $1.7 billion for salaries and allowances, and $1.2 billion for procurement
Factors affecting defense budget
• Regional security challenges: Malonn is becoming more aware of regional security threats, such as disputes with neighboring nations
• Need to upgrade the military: Malonn wants to modernize its armed forces
• Economic limitations: Malonn has faced delays and cancellations of military modernization initiatives due to economic limitations
Comparison to neighboring countries
• Malonn defense spending is lower than many regional powers, such as Singapore, Vietnam and Indonesia
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) face a number of equipment challenges, including:
HapusAging aircraft
The RMAF's main fighter fleet includes the Su-30MKMs and Boeing F/A-18 Hornets, which are becoming technologically obsolete. Maintaining a large fleet of aging aircraft can be expensive.
Limited defense budget
The government's defense modernization budget is limited, making it difficult to afford new equipment.
Local content
Most MAF equipment is sourced from outside the country, and there is a lack of research and development (R&D) activities.
Local company capabilities
Local companies may not have the necessary capabilities to produce the equipment the MAF needs.
OEM reluctance
Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) may be reluctant to share their technology for fear of competition.
Defense infrastructure
The condition of some military living quarters and defense infrastructure is poor.
Ternyata.... 🤣🤣🤣
BalasHapusMengaku Punya DNA India, Prabowo: Dengar Musik, Saya Langsung Joget | News Flash
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jqX0Jhcbhtw&pp=ygUXcHJhYm93byBwdW55YSBkbmEgaW5kaWE%3D
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
HapusDr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Mahathir was born at his parents' home in a poor neighbourhood at Lorong Kilang Ais, Alor Setar, in the capital of the Malay sultanate of Kedah under a British protectorate, on 10 July 1925. Mahathir's mother, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, was a Malay from Kedah. His father, Mohamad Iskandar, was from Penang of Malay and Indian descent. Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Kerala, British India but many claim that Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Satkania Upazila, Chittagong, British India (present part of Bangladesh).
==========
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KUALA LUMPUR: The bustling enclave known as 'Mini Dhaka' here is coming back to life. A survey by Harian Metro revealed that the area in Jalan Silang and Lebuh Pudu here was full of foreigners during the Chinese New Year public holiday. Every corner of the area in the city centre was packed with foreigners, mostly Bangladeshis.
==========
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
The national debt in Malonn was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 121.9 billion U.S. dollars (+38.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 438.09 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
=========
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said
PUBLIC DEBT = DEFENSE SPENDING
HapusPublic debt has a positive correlation with defense spending in Malonn, meaning that as public debt increases, so does defense spending. This is because the government allocates funds from the national budget to debt repayments and defense.
Explanation
Debt and budget
The Malonn government's budget includes allocations for debt repayments and defense. The government's income is often not enough to cover all expenditures, so it borrows money to finance the difference.
Debt-to-GDP ratio
Malonn debt-to-GDP ratio has been increasing over the years. In 2023, the debt-to-GDP ratio was 65.6%.
Interest payments
The government pays interest on its debt, which can be a significant cost. As interest rates rise, it becomes more expensive to refinance debt.
Defense budget
The defense budget is a general outline of the Ministry of Defense's spending, without a detailed breakdown.
RELATED DEBT WITH BUDGET MILITARY
HapusRELATED DEBT WITH BUDGET MILITARY
RELATED DEBT WITH BUDGET MILITARY
Public debt and defense spending in Malonn are related, and the relationship between the two is important to consider for fiscal dynamics.
Explanation
Debt and economic growth
The relationship between government debt and economic growth is a key policy question. Some research suggests that there is a non-linear relationship between the two variables.
Military spending and external debt
Military spending can have security and economic consequences, especially for developing economies. Rapid expansion in military spending can lead to rising fiscal deficits.
Public debt and defense spending in Malonn
Research has been conducted to study the relationship between public debt and defense spending in Malonn. This research has used data from the World Bank to analyze the dynamic relationship between the two variables.
Policy implications
Policymakers need to balance the benefits and costs of incurring higher government debt. They need to consider the trade-off between the benefits of growth and the costs of slowing down growth due to additional debt.
Malonn has faced several crises, including political, financial, and economic crises:
Hapus• Political crisis
From 2020–2022, Malonn experienced a political crisis that led to the resignation of two Prime Ministers and the collapse of two coalition governments. The crisis was caused by political infighting, party switching, and the refusal of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to transition power to Anwar Ibrahim. The crisis ended in 2022 with a snap general election and the formation of a coalition government.
• Financial crisis
Malonn experienced a financial crisis when the country's economic fundamentals appeared strong, but the crisis came suddenly. The government's initial response was to increase interest rates and tighten fiscal policy, but this was not enough to correct the external imbalances.
• Economic crisis
Malonn's economy has faced challenges due to weak global demand and a dependence on exports. In 2020, Malonn's economy shrank by the most since the Asian crisis. In 2023, weak global demand for electronics and a decline in energy prices weighed on the economy.
• Household debt crisis
As of the end of 2023, Malonn's household debt-to-GDP ratio was 84.2%, with household debt reaching RM1.53 trillion
• Malonn has faced several rice crises in the past, including in 1973–1975, the 1980s, 1997–1998, 2008, and 2023. These crises are often caused by price hikes, which are driven by supply and demand, as well as market player behavior
Malonn telah mengalami beberapa krisis, termasuk krisis politik, krisis beras, dan krisis mata uang:
Hapus• Krisis politik
Malonn mengalami krisis politik berkepanjangan sejak 2020 hingga 2022. Beberapa penyebabnya adalah:
1. Pertikaian dalam Pakatan Harapan dan Perikatan Nasional
2. Penolakan Perdana Menteri Mahathir Mohamad untuk menentukan tanggal peralihan kekuasaan
3. Dampak politik pandemi COVID-19
4. Proklamasi Darurat 2021
5. Pengunduran diri Perdana Menteri Muhyiddin Yassin
• Krisis beras
Malonn mengalami krisis beras ketika harga beras impor naik sebesar 36% pada September 2023. Hal ini menyebabkan konsumen beralih ke beras lokal yang lebih murah.
• Krisis mata uang
Ringgit Malonn mengalami penurunan nilai yang signifikan pada tahun 2024. Beberapa penyebabnya adalah:
1. Kinerja ekspor yang buruk
2. Kenaikan suku bunga bank sentral Amerika Serikat (Federal Reserve)
3. Kekhawatiran geopolitik
4. Ketidakpastian mengenai prospek ekonomi China
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) faces challenges in its defense industry, including a lack of indigenous capabilities, budget constraints, and a lack of government guidance.
HapusLack of indigenous capabilities
• Malonn imports most of its major defense assets from overseas.
• Local companies lack the ability to design, manufacture, and develop technologically advanced defense systems.
• Local companies lack the ability to innovate and commercialize products or processes.
Budget constraints
• The government prioritizes social and economic recovery over military development.
• The pandemic, leakage of funds, and political uncertainty have limited defense spending.
Lack of government guidance
• The government lacks clear guidance for the future strategic direction of the industry.
• The government lacks strategic patience and vision to groom and guide the industry.
Other challenges
• A lack of sufficient human talents, especially STEM specialists.
• A lack of local industry engagement at the outset of capability and procurement planning.
• Poor program management and oversight.
• Reluctance of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to share their technology.
The Malonn military has faced several problems with procurement, including cost, political influence, and a lack of transparency.
HapusCost
Fiscal limitations
The Malonn government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere to fund defense.
Mixing and matching equipment
The military has sourced equipment from many different suppliers, which can make it difficult to find personnel to manage it.
Political influence
Vendor-driven decisions: Decisions are sometimes made in favor of vendors rather than strategic interests.
Political influence on suppliers: For example, Malonn has sometimes exchanged hardware for palm oil.
Weak external oversight: Political influence can be used to bypass established protocols.
Lack of transparency
Tension between the public and the military: The public has a right to know, but the military has a need to know.
Unethical conduct: Issues include corruption, cronyism, and interference from outside parties.
Accountability: Parliament and audit bodies can only provide ex-post scrutiny.
Other issues include:
The difficulty of finding personnel to manage sophisticated equipment
The need to balance public accountability, confidentiality, and efficiency
Ternyata.... 🤣🤣🤣
BalasHapusMengaku Punya DNA India, Prabowo: Dengar Musik, Saya Langsung Joget | News Flash
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jqX0Jhcbhtw&pp=ygUXcHJhYm93byBwdW55YSBkbmEgaW5kaWE%3D
MAHATIR MUHAMMAD = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
HapusMAHATIR MUHAMMAD = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
MAHATIR MUHAMMAD = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
MAHATIR MUHAMMAD = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Mahathir was born at his parents' home in a poor neighbourhood at Lorong Kilang Ais, Alor Setar, in the capital of the Malay sultanate of Kedah under a British protectorate, on 10 July 1925. Mahathir's mother, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, was a Malay from Kedah. His father, Mohamad Iskandar, was from Penang of Malay and Indian descent. Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Kerala, British India but many claim that Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Satkania Upazila, Chittagong, British India (present part of Bangladesh).
==========
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KUALA LUMPUR: The bustling enclave known as 'Mini Dhaka' here is coming back to life. A survey by Harian Metro revealed that the area in Jalan Silang and Lebuh Pudu here was full of foreigners during the Chinese New Year public holiday. Every corner of the area in the city centre was packed with foreigners, mostly Bangladeshis.
==========
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
The national debt in Malonn was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 121.9 billion U.S. dollars (+38.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 438.09 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
=========
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
Malon's combat equipment has several weaknesses, including:
HapusAgeing equipment: The Malonn military's equipment is aging due to small procurement budgets over the past 25 years.
Lack of modern assets: The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) lacks modern military assets, which puts them at risk from both internal and external threats.
Russian-made weapons: Malon has been struggling to keep its Russian-made Su-30MKM ground-attack aircraft operational. The country is also wary of Russian-made weapons due to sanctions imposed on Russia after its invasion of Ukraine.
Local production: The MAF is reluctant to use locally produced products. Local companies have produced prototypes of pistols and rifles, but none have materialized.
Procurement system: The Malonn procurement system needs reform.
Political interference and corruption: Political interference and corruption are undermining combat readiness.
The Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges, including:
Hapus• Logistics
A study noted that the MAF's rapid development has raised questions about its readiness to face threats.
• Budgeting
Malonn's defense budget and spending has been limited by fiscal constraints. The government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces.
• Personnel
The MA has identified that military personnel struggle with thinking skills, decision-making, and problem-solving during military operations.
• Procurement
The Malonnn procurement system needs reform. The LCS program has been delayed and reduced in scope.
• Political interference
Political interference and corruption are undermining combat readiness.
• Territorial disputes
Malonn faces territorial disputes and intrusions in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• Transboundary haze
Transboundary haze has had a grave impact on economic and social activities in MalonnThe Royal Malonnn Air Force (RMAF) faces several problems, including:
• Fleet sustainment
The RMAF has faced challenges maintaining its fleet of aircraft. For example, in 2018, only four of the RMAF's 18 Sukhoi Su-30MKM aircraft were able to fly due to maintenance issues and a lack of spare parts.
• Technological obsolescence
Some aircraft in the RMAF's fleet are reaching technological obsolescence. For example, the Kuwaiti HORNET MALONNs are an earlier block of the HORNET MALONN, which may cause compatibility issues with spare parts.
• Modernization
The RMAF has ambitious plans to modernize its air capabilities to address current and future threats. However, the government's defense modernization budget is limited
Factors that influence Malon's military budget include:
Hapus• Fiscal limitations
Malonn governments have been unwilling to fund defense by cutting government spending or reducing the size of the armed forces.
• Public debt
A study found a positive association between public debt and defense spending in Malon.
• Exchange rate
The depreciation of the ringgit can impact the real gain in procurement funding.
• Military imports
The size of military imports is closely linked to variations in expenditure.
• Military aid
The availability of military aid plays a central role in military expenditure.
• Non-conventional security issues
These issues are beginning to shape and influence the nature of threats to national defense and security.
• Corruption
Corruption risks are critical in terms of military operations.
• Competition between the U.S.A. and China
The increasing competition between the U.S.A. and China has triggered an increase in military expenditure in the region.
• Conflicts and potential conflicts
Conflicts and potential conflicts between countries in the Southeast Asian region are permanent causes
The Malonnn army has several weaknesses, including:
Hapus• Limited defense budgeting: The Malonnn government has been unwilling to fund defense by cutting other government spending or reducing the size of the armed forces.
• Outdated equipment: Most of the Malonnn Army's equipment was purchased between the 1970s and 1990s, and the government is unable to provide modern equipment.
• Corruption: The Malonnn military has been plagued by corruption.
• Political interference: Political leaders have interfered in procurement.
• Lack of authority: The armed forces are generally given authority to assist relevant authorities, such as the police, in dealing with non-traditional security challenges.
• Low ranking in military capability: According to the Lowy Institute Asia Power Index, Malonn ranks 16th in military capability in Southeast Asia.
Other challenges include:
• The need to replace the Nuri helicopter fleet, which has seen 14 crashes with many fatalities
• The need for the Navy and Maritime Enforcement Agency to patrol the country's maritime expanse to combat piracy, human trafficking, and smuggling
The Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) face a number of challenges, including limited funding, aging equipment, and a lack of modern assets.
HapusFunding
• Small procurement budgets: The MAF has had small procurement budgets over the past 25 years.
• Fiscal limitations: The government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces.
Aging equipment
• Outdated assets: The MAF's equipment is aging, and the government has been unable to provide modern assets.
• Withdrawal of MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter aircraft: The MAF withdrew its MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter aircraft from service in 2017.
• Su-30MKM Flanker fighter aircraft: The MAF is struggling to keep its Su-30MKM Flanker fighter ground-attack aircraft operational.
Other challenges
• Internal and external threats: The MAF faces threats from within and outside the country, including territorial incursions, radicalization, and violent extremism.
• Disaster response: The MAF is responsible for disaster response.
• National unity: The MAF is responsible for promoting national unity.
2025 = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
Hapus2025 = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
2025 = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
1. China 37,070,000
2. United States 29,170,000
3. India 16,024,460
4. Russia 6,910,000
5. Japan 6,570,000
6. Germany 6,020,000
7. Brazil 4,702,004
8. Indonesia 4,661,542
9. France 4,360,000
10. United Kingdom 4,280,000
Indonesia is the 8th largest economy in the world by GDP (PPP). It is also the largest economy in Southeast Asia.
Explanation
• In 2023, Indonesia's nominal GDP was $1.371 trillion, making it the 16th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP.
• Indonesia is a member of the G20 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
• Indonesia is an upper-middle income country and a newly industrialized country.
• Indonesia has seen significant economic growth since the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s.
• Indonesia's economy is expected to benefit from a young population, continued urbanization, and the resurgence of Asia.
• Indonesia is a member of the BRICS
===================
===================-
2024 RASIO HUTANG MALONN 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
-------------
Malonn's armed forces procurement faces several weaknesses, including:
1. Corruption
The defense sector is at high risk of corruption, and procurement is vulnerable to powerful interests. The Malonn Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) received the highest number of corruption complaints for procurement activities in 2013 and 2018.
2. Political influence
Decisions are often driven by vendors and against strategic interests. For example, Malonn has sometimes exchanged hardware for palm oil, which exposes the procurement process to political influence.
Weak parliamentary oversight
Parliamentary oversight is weak, and audit bodies can only provide ex-post scrutiny.
3. Limited financial scrutiny
Financial scrutiny is limited by excessive secrecy.
4. Violation of procedures
Procedures are regularly circumvented through political influence. For example, the purchase of military helicopters in 2015 violated the Ministry of Finance's procedures
Kisah ttg pesawat ilyushin-14 yg menjadi pesawat kepresidenan diberi nama "Dolok Martimbang" kemudian didampingi oleh pesawat Locheed Jetstar L-140 "Pancamarga".
BalasHapusAda kisah unik ttg "Pancamarga" saat pecah peristiwa G-30 S, saat baru perjalanan ke homebase dari tugas di Medan, saat sdg aproach menuju Halim, disekitar pantai Utara Bekasi, pesawat ini diserang dg tembakan gencar dari bawah.
Karena tidak tau siapa pihak yg menyerang akhirnya pesawat divert dan mengalihkan pendaratan ke lanud Husen di Bandung......Lihat selengkapnya 👇👇👇
https://youtu.be/njUbKz2i2qI?si=iiUVSjctqyMqtiQ5
Akhirnya apa yang dikatakan dari awal oleh geng MALAYSIA Terjawab... 🤣🤣
BalasHapusPrabowo Ungkap Punya DNA India: Dengar Musik India, Saya Mulai Joget
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20250127010034-113-1191750/prabowo-ungkap-punya-dna-india-dengar-musik-india-saya-mulai-joget
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
HapusDr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Mahathir was born at his parents' home in a poor neighbourhood at Lorong Kilang Ais, Alor Setar, in the capital of the Malay sultanate of Kedah under a British protectorate, on 10 July 1925. Mahathir's mother, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, was a Malay from Kedah. His father, Mohamad Iskandar, was from Penang of Malay and Indian descent. Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Kerala, British India but many claim that Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Satkania Upazila, Chittagong, British India (present part of Bangladesh).
==========
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KUALA LUMPUR: The bustling enclave known as 'Mini Dhaka' here is coming back to life. A survey by Harian Metro revealed that the area in Jalan Silang and Lebuh Pudu here was full of foreigners during the Chinese New Year public holiday. Every corner of the area in the city centre was packed with foreigners, mostly Bangladeshis.
==========
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
The national debt in Malonn was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 121.9 billion U.S. dollars (+38.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 438.09 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
=========
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
HapusDr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Mahathir was born at his parents' home in a poor neighbourhood at Lorong Kilang Ais, Alor Setar, in the capital of the Malay sultanate of Kedah under a British protectorate, on 10 July 1925. Mahathir's mother, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, was a Malay from Kedah. His father, Mohamad Iskandar, was from Penang of Malay and Indian descent. Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Kerala, British India but many claim that Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Satkania Upazila, Chittagong, British India (present part of Bangladesh).
==========
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KUALA LUMPUR: The bustling enclave known as 'Mini Dhaka' here is coming back to life. A survey by Harian Metro revealed that the area in Jalan Silang and Lebuh Pudu here was full of foreigners during the Chinese New Year public holiday. Every corner of the area in the city centre was packed with foreigners, mostly Bangladeshis.
==========
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
The national debt in Malonn was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 121.9 billion U.S. dollars (+38.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 438.09 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
=========
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
Malonn military budget faces challenges such as a need for more funding, aging assets, and competing national priorities.
HapusFunding
Budget constraints
Malonn defense spending is low compared to other countries in the region.
Maintenance and repair
The budget for maintenance and repair is limited, which can make it difficult to acquire new assets.
Economic limitations
The government has faced delays and cancellations of military modernization projects due to economic limitations.
Other priorities
The government has other priorities, such as revitalizing the economy and reducing the national deficit.
Aging assets
Outdated aircraft
The Malonn air force has been facing a shortage of funding to buy new assets.
Ageing equipment
The military's equipment is aging, which can make it difficult to maintain.
Competing priorities
Other national priorities
The government has other national priorities, such as revitalizing the economy and reducing the national deficit.
Local defense industry
Malonn is looking to develop its local defense industry, but it faces challenges such as high import costs.
Corruption
Corruption in defense procurement: Corruption has been a problem in Malonn defense procurement system
The Malonn military has faced several problems with procurement, including cost, political influence, and a lack of transparency.
HapusCost
Fiscal limitations
The Malonn government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere to fund defense.
Mixing and matching equipment
The military has sourced equipment from many different suppliers, which can make it difficult to find personnel to manage it.
Political influence
Vendor-driven decisions: Decisions are sometimes made in favor of vendors rather than strategic interests.
Political influence on suppliers: For example, Malonn has sometimes exchanged hardware for palm oil.
Weak external oversight: Political influence can be used to bypass established protocols.
Lack of transparency
Tension between the public and the military: The public has a right to know, but the military has a need to know.
Unethical conduct: Issues include corruption, cronyism, and interference from outside parties.
Accountability: Parliament and audit bodies can only provide ex-post scrutiny.
Other issues include:
The difficulty of finding personnel to manage sophisticated equipment
The need to balance public accountability, confidentiality, and efficiency
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) faces challenges in its defense industry, including a lack of indigenous capabilities, budget constraints, and a lack of government guidance.
HapusLack of indigenous capabilities
• Malonn imports most of its major defense assets from overseas.
• Local companies lack the ability to design, manufacture, and develop technologically advanced defense systems.
• Local companies lack the ability to innovate and commercialize products or processes.
Budget constraints
• The government prioritizes social and economic recovery over military development.
• The pandemic, leakage of funds, and political uncertainty have limited defense spending.
Lack of government guidance
• The government lacks clear guidance for the future strategic direction of the industry.
• The government lacks strategic patience and vision to groom and guide the industry.
Other challenges
• A lack of sufficient human talents, especially STEM specialists.
• A lack of local industry engagement at the outset of capability and procurement planning.
• Poor program management and oversight.
• Reluctance of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to share their technology.
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) face a number of equipment challenges, including:
HapusAging aircraft
The RMAF's main fighter fleet includes the Su-30MKMs and Boeing F/A-18 Hornets, which are becoming technologically obsolete. Maintaining a large fleet of aging aircraft can be expensive.
Limited defense budget
The government's defense modernization budget is limited, making it difficult to afford new equipment.
Local content
Most MAF equipment is sourced from outside the country, and there is a lack of research and development (R&D) activities.
Local company capabilities
Local companies may not have the necessary capabilities to produce the equipment the MAF needs.
OEM reluctance
Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) may be reluctant to share their technology for fear of competition.
Defense infrastructure
The condition of some military living quarters and defense infrastructure is poor
2025 INDONESIA = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
Hapus2025 INDONESIA = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
1. China 37,070,000
2. United States 29,170,000
3. India 16,024,460
4. Russia 6,910,000
5. Japan 6,570,000
6. Germany 6,020,000
7. Brazil 4,702,004
8. Indonesia 4,661,542
9. France 4,360,000
10. United Kingdom 4,280,000
Indonesia is the 8th largest economy in the world by GDP (PPP). It is also the largest economy in Southeast Asia.
Explanation
• In 2023, Indonesia's nominal GDP was $1.371 trillion, making it the 16th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP.
• Indonesia is a member of the G20 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
• Indonesia is an upper-middle income country and a newly industrialized country.
• Indonesia has seen significant economic growth since the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s.
• Indonesia's economy is expected to benefit from a young population, continued urbanization, and the resurgence of Asia.
• Indonesia is a member of the BRICS
===================
===================-
2024 RASIO HUTANG MALONN 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
-------------
Malonn's armed forces procurement faces several weaknesses, including:
1. Corruption
The defense sector is at high risk of corruption, and procurement is vulnerable to powerful interests. The Malonn Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) received the highest number of corruption complaints for procurement activities in 2013 and 2018.
2. Political influence
Decisions are often driven by vendors and against strategic interests. For example, Malonn has sometimes exchanged hardware for palm oil, which exposes the procurement process to political influence.
Weak parliamentary oversight
Parliamentary oversight is weak, and audit bodies can only provide ex-post scrutiny.
3. Limited financial scrutiny
Financial scrutiny is limited by excessive secrecy.
4. Violation of procedures
Procedures are regularly circumvented through political influence. For example, the purchase of military helicopters in 2015 violated the Ministry of Finance's procedures
Akhirnya apa yang dikatakan dari awal oleh geng MALAYSIA Terjawab... 🤣🤣
BalasHapusPrabowo Ungkap Punya DNA India: Dengar Musik India, Saya Mulai Joget
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20250127010034-113-1191750/prabowo-ungkap-punya-dna-india-dengar-musik-india-saya-mulai-joget
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
HapusDr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Mahathir was born at his parents' home in a poor neighbourhood at Lorong Kilang Ais, Alor Setar, in the capital of the Malay sultanate of Kedah under a British protectorate, on 10 July 1925. Mahathir's mother, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, was a Malay from Kedah. His father, Mohamad Iskandar, was from Penang of Malay and Indian descent. Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Kerala, British India but many claim that Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Satkania Upazila, Chittagong, British India (present part of Bangladesh).
==========
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KUALA LUMPUR: The bustling enclave known as 'Mini Dhaka' here is coming back to life. A survey by Harian Metro revealed that the area in Jalan Silang and Lebuh Pudu here was full of foreigners during the Chinese New Year public holiday. Every corner of the area in the city centre was packed with foreigners, mostly Bangladeshis.
==========
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
The national debt in Malonn was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 121.9 billion U.S. dollars (+38.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 438.09 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
=========
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
HapusDr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Dr.M = REAL DNA INDIA BANGLADESH
Mahathir was born at his parents' home in a poor neighbourhood at Lorong Kilang Ais, Alor Setar, in the capital of the Malay sultanate of Kedah under a British protectorate, on 10 July 1925. Mahathir's mother, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, was a Malay from Kedah. His father, Mohamad Iskandar, was from Penang of Malay and Indian descent. Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Kerala, British India but many claim that Mahathir's paternal grandfather had come from Satkania Upazila, Chittagong, British India (present part of Bangladesh).
==========
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KL = LITTLE DHAKA = BANGLADEDHIS
KUALA LUMPUR: The bustling enclave known as 'Mini Dhaka' here is coming back to life. A survey by Harian Metro revealed that the area in Jalan Silang and Lebuh Pudu here was full of foreigners during the Chinese New Year public holiday. Every corner of the area in the city centre was packed with foreigners, mostly Bangladeshis.
==========
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
The national debt in Malonn was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 121.9 billion U.S. dollars (+38.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 438.09 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
=========
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
The Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges, including:
Hapus• Logistics
A study noted that the MAF's rapid development has raised questions about its readiness to face threats.
• Budgeting
Malonn's defense budget and spending has been limited by fiscal constraints. The government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces.
• Personnel
The MA has identified that military personnel struggle with thinking skills, decision-making, and problem-solving during military operations.
• Procurement
The Malonnn procurement system needs reform. The LCS program has been delayed and reduced in scope.
• Political interference
Political interference and corruption are undermining combat readiness.
• Territorial disputes
Malonn faces territorial disputes and intrusions in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• Transboundary haze
Transboundary haze has had a grave impact on economic and social activities in MalonnThe Royal Malonnn Air Force (RMAF) faces several problems, including:
• Fleet sustainment
The RMAF has faced challenges maintaining its fleet of aircraft. For example, in 2018, only four of the RMAF's 18 Sukhoi Su-30MKM aircraft were able to fly due to maintenance issues and a lack of spare parts.
• Technological obsolescence
Some aircraft in the RMAF's fleet are reaching technological obsolescence. For example, the Kuwaiti HORNET MALONNs are an earlier block of the HORNET MALONN, which may cause compatibility issues with spare parts.
• Modernization
The RMAF has ambitious plans to modernize its air capabilities to address current and future threats. However, the government's defense modernization budget is limited
The Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) face a number of challenges, including limited funding, aging equipment, and a lack of modern assets.
HapusFunding
• Small procurement budgets: The MAF has had small procurement budgets over the past 25 years.
• Fiscal limitations: The government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces.
Aging equipment
• Outdated assets: The MAF's equipment is aging, and the government has been unable to provide modern assets.
• Withdrawal of MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter aircraft: The MAF withdrew its MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter aircraft from service in 2017.
• Su-30MKM Flanker fighter aircraft: The MAF is struggling to keep its Su-30MKM Flanker fighter ground-attack aircraft operational.
Other challenges
• Internal and external threats: The MAF faces threats from within and outside the country, including territorial incursions, radicalization, and violent extremism.
• Disaster response: The MAF is responsible for disaster response.
Malonn military budget faces challenges such as a need for more funding, aging assets, and competing national priorities.
HapusFunding
Budget constraints
Malonn defense spending is low compared to other countries in the region.
Maintenance and repair
The budget for maintenance and repair is limited, which can make it difficult to acquire new assets.
Economic limitations
The government has faced delays and cancellations of military modernization projects due to economic limitations.
Other priorities
The government has other priorities, such as revitalizing the economy and reducing the national deficit.
Aging assets
Outdated aircraft
The Malonn air force has been facing a shortage of funding to buy new assets.
Ageing equipment
The military's equipment is aging, which can make it difficult to maintain.
Competing priorities
Other national priorities
The government has other national priorities, such as revitalizing the economy and reducing the national deficit.
Local defense industry
Malonn is looking to develop its local defense industry, but it faces challenges such as high import costs.
Corruption
Corruption in defense procurement: Corruption has been a problem in Malonn defense procurement system
Public debt in Malonn has a positive association with defense spending. This means that as public debt increases, so does defense spending.
HapusExplanation
Military spending can contribute to a country's national debt.
Developing countries with weak economies may have a problem with external debt created by military spending.
When a country borrows overseas to maintain financial balance, the debt rescheduling can increase fiscal deficits and create a debt overhang.
Related studies
A study in the International Journal of Business and Technology Management found a positive association between public debt and defense spending in Malonn.
A study in Researchgate assessed the fiscal sustainability of Malonn by comparing military spending to the primary gap indicator.
A paper in bnm.gov.my examined the relationship between government debt and economic growth in Malonn.
2025 INDONESIA = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
Hapus2025 INDONESIA = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
1. China 37,070,000
2. United States 29,170,000
3. India 16,024,460
4. Russia 6,910,000
5. Japan 6,570,000
6. Germany 6,020,000
7. Brazil 4,702,004
8. Indonesia 4,661,542
9. France 4,360,000
10. United Kingdom 4,280,000
Indonesia is the 8th largest economy in the world by GDP (PPP). It is also the largest economy in Southeast Asia.
Explanation
• In 2023, Indonesia's nominal GDP was $1.371 trillion, making it the 16th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP.
• Indonesia is a member of the G20 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
• Indonesia is an upper-middle income country and a newly industrialized country.
• Indonesia has seen significant economic growth since the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s.
• Indonesia's economy is expected to benefit from a young population, continued urbanization, and the resurgence of Asia.
• Indonesia is a member of the BRICS
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2024 RASIO HUTANG MALONN 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
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Malonn's armed forces procurement faces several weaknesses, including:
1. Corruption
The defense sector is at high risk of corruption, and procurement is vulnerable to powerful interests. The Malonn Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) received the highest number of corruption complaints for procurement activities in 2013 and 2018.
2. Political influence
Decisions are often driven by vendors and against strategic interests. For example, Malonn has sometimes exchanged hardware for palm oil, which exposes the procurement process to political influence.
Weak parliamentary oversight
Parliamentary oversight is weak, and audit bodies can only provide ex-post scrutiny.
3. Limited financial scrutiny
Financial scrutiny is limited by excessive secrecy.
4. Violation of procedures
Procedures are regularly circumvented through political influence. For example, the purchase of military helicopters in 2015 violated the Ministry of Finance's procedures
2025 = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
Hapus2025 = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
2025 = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
1. China 37,070,000
2. United States 29,170,000
3. India 16,024,460
4. Russia 6,910,000
5. Japan 6,570,000
6. Germany 6,020,000
7. Brazil 4,702,004
8. Indonesia 4,661,542
9. France 4,360,000
10. United Kingdom 4,280,000
Indonesia is the 8th largest economy in the world by GDP (PPP). It is also the largest economy in Southeast Asia.
Explanation
• In 2023, Indonesia's nominal GDP was $1.371 trillion, making it the 16th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP.
• Indonesia is a member of the G20 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
• Indonesia is an upper-middle income country and a newly industrialized country.
• Indonesia has seen significant economic growth since the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s.
• Indonesia's economy is expected to benefit from a young population, continued urbanization, and the resurgence of Asia.
• Indonesia is a member of the BRICS
===================
===================-
2024 RASIO HUTANG MALONN 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
-------------
Malonn's armed forces procurement faces several weaknesses, including:
1. Corruption
The defense sector is at high risk of corruption, and procurement is vulnerable to powerful interests. The Malonn Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) received the highest number of corruption complaints for procurement activities in 2013 and 2018.
2. Political influence
Decisions are often driven by vendors and against strategic interests. For example, Malonn has sometimes exchanged hardware for palm oil, which exposes the procurement process to political influence.
Weak parliamentary oversight
Parliamentary oversight is weak, and audit bodies can only provide ex-post scrutiny.
3. Limited financial scrutiny
Financial scrutiny is limited by excessive secrecy.
4. Violation of procedures
Procedures are regularly circumvented through political influence. For example, the purchase of military helicopters in 2015 violated the Ministry of Finance's procedures
Malonn military budget is allocated to protect the country's sovereignty and security. The budget includes the cost of military personnel, maintenance, procurement, research and development, and military aid.
Hapus• Budget constraints
Historical budget constraints and competing national priorities can limit the military budget.
• Economic limitations
Economic limitations can delay or cancel military modernization initiatives.
• Regional security challenges
The country's awareness of regional security challenges can impact the military budget.
What is the military budget for 2025?
• Malonn 2025 defense allocation was RM21.2 billion ($4.5 billion), a 7.08% increase from the previous year.
• The budget included $1.3 billion for maintenance and repair work and the procurement of new military assets.
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
BalasHapusIMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
IMF 2024-2029 = DEBT MALON $ 121,9 BILLION
The national debt in Malonn was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 121.9 billion U.S. dollars (+38.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 438.09 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
=========
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
==========
=========
2025 INDONESIA = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
2025 INDONESIA = 8th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY GDP (PPP)
1. China 37,070,000
2. United States 29,170,000
3. India 16,024,460
4. Russia 6,910,000
5. Japan 6,570,000
6. Germany 6,020,000
7. Brazil 4,702,004
8. Indonesia 4,661,542
9. France 4,360,000
10. United Kingdom 4,280,000
Indonesia is the 8th largest economy in the world by GDP (PPP). It is also the largest economy in Southeast Asia.
Explanation
• In 2023, Indonesia's nominal GDP was $1.371 trillion, making it the 16th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP.
• Indonesia is a member of the G20 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
• Indonesia is an upper-middle income country and a newly industrialized country.
• Indonesia has seen significant economic growth since the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s.
• Indonesia's economy is expected to benefit from a young population, continued urbanization, and the resurgence of Asia.
• Indonesia is a member of the BRICS
MALONBODOH29 Januari 2025 pukul 09.37
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BalasHapusPersahabatan Indonesia India telah dimulai sejak awal Masehi. Hubungan baik ini terus berlanjut sampai lama, bahkan Muaro Jambi yang saat itu menjadi pusat pendidikan internasional terbesar di Asia Tenggara menjalin hubungan erat dengan Universitas Nalanda. Kerjasama pertukaran siswa dan guru telah dilaksanakan pada waktu itu. Bahkan Raja Pala Gupta membangun asrama untuk mahasiswa Sriwijaya yang sedang belajar di Nalanda.
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