Jual MiG-29N ke India, Sudan: Ikhmal Hisyam cadang Trade-Off alat ganti Sukhoi
KUALA LUMPUR, --- Datuk Seri Ikhmal Hisham Abdul Aziz mencadangkan agar 18 buah pesawat MiG-29N milik Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia (TUDM) yang telah lama digantung penggunaannya dilupuskan dan dijual kepada negara-negara yang berminat seperti India dan Sudan.
Bekas Timbalan Menteri Pertahanan itu berkata, cadangan berkenaan bertujuan untuk menangani isu kekurangan alat ganti bagi pesawat Sukhoi Su-30MKM milik TUDM yang terkesan akibat perang Ukraine-Rusia.
Tambahnya, penjualan pesawat MiG-29N boleh dipertimbangkan sebagai sebahagian daripada agenda Mesyuarat Malaysia – India Defence Cooperation (MIDCOM) tahun ini.
Langkah ini, menurutnya, bukan sahaja dapat menjana pendapatan malah membuka peluang trade-off alat ganti Sukhoi yang kini sukar diperoleh.
Pesawat latih tempur TUDM Aermacchi MB-339CM (photo: Weimeng)
Pesawat latih Aermacchi MB-339
“Saya juga mohon penjelasan daripada MINDEF mengenai perancangan masa hadapan TUDM bagi inventori sedia ada 18 buah pesawat MiG-29N serta 7 buah baki pesawat latihan jenis Aermacchi MB-339 yang digantung penggunaan sejak 2018,
“Saya difahamkan ada beberapa negara yang berminat untuk membeli pesawat MiG-29N memandangkan penyelenggaraan pesawat ini dilaksanakan dengan baik dan tempoh jam penerbangan yang rendah,” katanya di Dewan Rakyat, hari ini.
Bekas Timbalan Menteri itu turut mencadangkan agar India dijadikan pilihan utama dalam rundingan penjualan pesawat MiG-29N memandangkan negara tersebut memiliki teknologi dan alat ganti yang diperlukan oleh TUDM untuk pesawat Sukhoi Su-30MKM.
(AirTimes)
The Malonnn armed forces face several problems with procurement, including:
BalasHapus• Cost: The cost of procurement is a major challenge.
• Corruption: Corruption is a recurring problem in the Malonnn military.
• Budgetary uncertainty: The Malonnn government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere to fund defense.
• Opaque decision making: The decision-making process is often opaque and vendor-driven.
• Political influence: Political influence is often used to circumvent established protocols.
• External influences: The procurement process is subject to external influences, such as political influence from suppliers.
• Weak external oversight: The external oversight of the procurement process is weak.
• Mixing and matching equipment: The Malonnn military sources equipment from many different sources, which can make it difficult to find personnel to manage the equipment.
• Outdated inventory: The Malonnn armed forces have outdated inventory stock.
========================
Malonn's armed forces face several problems related to cost, including fiscal limitations, outdated equipment, and a lack of investment in research and development.
Fiscal limitations
• Limited defense budget
Malonn's defense budget has been limited by fiscal constraints, with governments unwilling to cut spending in other areas.
• Low percentage of GDP
Malonn's defense budget has never exceeded 1.5% of GDP in the last 20 years.
Outdated equipment
• Old ships
The Royal Malonnn Navy (RMN) has many old ships, including some that are over 40 years old.
• Outdated inventory
The MAF has outdated inventory stock, which can affect the country's security.
Lack of investment in research and development
==========
LEASE 28 HELI
The government signed an agreement with Weststar Aviation Sdn Bhd to lease 28 helicopters for use by ministries and other government agencies
LEASE PESAWAT
ITTC is currently providing Fighter Lead-In Training (FLIT) to the Royal Malonn Air Force in London, Ontario. ITTC operates a fleet of Aero Vodochody L-39 featuring upgraded avionics for the FLIT programme
LEASE HELI
Kerajaan sebelum ini pernah menyewa Helikopter Latihan Airbus EC120B dan Flight Simulation Training Device (FSTD) Untuk Kegunaan Kursus Asas Juruterbang Helikopter TUDM. Selain itu, kerajaan turut pernah menyewa 5 unit Helikopter EC120B; 1 unit Sistem Simulator
LEASE HELI
4 buah Helikopter Leonardo AW 139 yang diperolehi secara LEASEan ini adalah untuk kegunaan Tentera Udara Diraja Malon (TUDM) yang akan ditempatkan di NO.3 Skuadron, Pangkalan Udara Butterworth
LEASE BOAT
LEASEan Bot Op Pasir merangkumi 10 unit Fast Interceptor Boat (FIB); 10 unit Utility Boat; 10 unit Rigid Hull Fender Boat (RHFB); 10 unit Rover Fiber Glass (Rover).
LEASE HIDROGRAFI
tugas pemetaan data batimetri bagi kawasan perairan negara akan dilakukan oleh sebuah kapal hidrografi moden, MV Aishah AIM 4, yang diperoleh menerusi kontrak LEASEan dari syarikat Breitlink Engineering Services Sdn Bhd (BESSB)
LEASE MOTOR
The Royal Military Police Corp (KPTD) celebrated the lease of 40 brand-new BMW R1250RT Superbikes for the Enforcement Motorcycle Squad on December 22nd, 2022
LEASE PATROL BOATS : LEASE OUTBOARD MOTORS : LEASE TRAILERS
Meanwhile, the division also published a tender for eleven glass reinforced plastic patrol boats together outboard motors, trailers and associated equipment. The tender was published on February 28 and closes on March 29. The estimated cost of the tender is RM4.6 million..
LEASE VSHORAD
LEASE TRUK CINA 3 TON
government announced that it had struck a deal with China to lease 62 new train sets for KTM Bhd over a 30-year lease period. The approved leasing deal for KTMB may tip the scale in favour of the truck and VSHORAD proposals
Ya ampuun...
BalasHapus😁😁😁
HapusJujur..👍
BalasHapus===
"..Timbalan Menteri Pertahanan itu berkata, cadangan berkenaan bertujuan untuk menangani isu kekurangan alat ganti bagi pesawat Sukhoi Su-30MKM milik TUDM yang terkesan akibat perang Ukraine-Rusia.."
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) has faced a number of problems with its assets, including outdated equipment, limited procurement budgets, and political interference.
BalasHapusOutdated equipment
• Many of the MAF's assets are outdated, with most of the equipment purchased between the 1970s and 1990s.
• The Royal Malonn Navy (RMN) has many vessels that are past their intended service life.
• The Royal Malonn Air Force (RMAF) needs to replace its Nuri helicopters, which were first commissioned in 1968.
Limited procurement budgets
• The MAF has had limited procurement budgets for the past quarter-century.
• The global financial crisis caused the MAF to postpone large purchases.
• The MAF has struggled to acquire modern military assets.
Political interference
• Political interference and corruption have undermined the MAF's combat readiness.
• The MAF has faced challenges in engaging with non-traditional security challenges.
=============
Malonn military budget is allocated to protect the country's sovereignty and security. The budget includes the cost of military personnel, maintenance, procurement, research and development, and military aid.
• Budget constraints
Historical budget constraints and competing national priorities can limit the military budget.
• Economic limitations
Economic limitations can delay or cancel military modernization initiatives.
• Regional security challenges
The country's awareness of regional security challenges can impact the military budget.
What is the military budget for 2025?
• Malonn 2025 defense allocation was RM21.2 billion ($4.5 billion), a 7.08% increase from the previous year.
• The budget included $1.3 billion for maintenance and repair work and the procurement of new military assets.
==========
LEASE 28 HELI
The government signed an agreement with Weststar Aviation Sdn Bhd to lease 28 helicopters for use by ministries and other government agencies
LEASE PESAWAT
ITTC is currently providing Fighter Lead-In Training (FLIT) to the Royal Malonn Air Force in London, Ontario. ITTC operates a fleet of Aero Vodochody L-39 featuring upgraded avionics for the FLIT programme
LEASE HELI
Kerajaan sebelum ini pernah menyewa Helikopter Latihan Airbus EC120B dan Flight Simulation Training Device (FSTD) Untuk Kegunaan Kursus Asas Juruterbang Helikopter TUDM. Selain itu, kerajaan turut pernah menyewa 5 unit Helikopter EC120B; 1 unit Sistem Simulator
LEASE HELI
4 buah Helikopter Leonardo AW 139 yang diperolehi secara LEASEan ini adalah untuk kegunaan Tentera Udara Diraja Malon (TUDM) yang akan ditempatkan di NO.3 Skuadron, Pangkalan Udara Butterworth
LEASE BOAT
LEASEan Bot Op Pasir merangkumi 10 unit Fast Interceptor Boat (FIB); 10 unit Utility Boat; 10 unit Rigid Hull Fender Boat (RHFB); 10 unit Rover Fiber Glass (Rover).
LEASE HIDROGRAFI
tugas pemetaan data batimetri bagi kawasan perairan negara akan dilakukan oleh sebuah kapal hidrografi moden, MV Aishah AIM 4, yang diperoleh menerusi kontrak LEASEan dari syarikat Breitlink Engineering Services Sdn Bhd (BESSB)
LEASE MOTOR
The Royal Military Police Corp (KPTD) celebrated the lease of 40 brand-new BMW R1250RT Superbikes for the Enforcement Motorcycle Squad on December 22nd, 2022
LEASE PATROL BOATS : LEASE OUTBOARD MOTORS : LEASE TRAILERS
Meanwhile, the division also published a tender for eleven glass reinforced plastic patrol boats together outboard motors, trailers and associated equipment. The tender was published on February 28 and closes on March 29. The estimated cost of the tender is RM4.6 million..
LEASE VSHORAD
LEASE TRUK CINA 3 TON
government announced that it had struck a deal with China to lease 62 new train sets for KTM Bhd over a 30-year lease period. The approved leasing deal for KTMB may tip the scale in favour of the truck and VSHORAD proposals
LEASE HONDA CIVIC
LEASE 40 BMW SUPERBIKES
Leased BMW superbikes for military police. The Army’s military police – Kor Polis Tentera Di Raja – took delivery of 40 BMW R1250RT superbikes today. The MPs had also taken delivery of Honda Civics under a leasing programme,
Jujur..👍
BalasHapus===
"..Timbalan Menteri Pertahanan itu berkata, cadangan berkenaan bertujuan untuk menangani isu kekurangan alat ganti bagi pesawat Sukhoi Su-30MKM milik TUDM yang terkesan akibat perang Ukraine-Rusia.."
Pak cik yang jujur..👍
BalasHapus===
"..7 buah baki pesawat latihan jenis Aermacchi MB-339 yang digantung penggunaan sejak 2018.."
Jual pesawat bekas-beli pesawat bekas...👍
BalasHapus===
"...ada beberapa negara yang berminat untuk membeli pesawat MiG-29N memandangkan penyelenggaraan pesawat ini dilaksanakan dengan baik dan tempoh jam penerbangan yang rendah,”
H Samsudin di madura mungkin bisa jadi pertimbangan buat mas Gempur
BalasHapusMemangnya Barangnya masih utuh dan sale able....riwayat F5 dan A4 Skyhawk masih jelas....
BalasHapusADA YANG WARAS
BalasHapusKURANG SPAREPART MKM
Timbalan Menteri Pertahanan itu berkata, cadangan berkenaan bertujuan untuk menangani isu kekurangan alat ganti bagi pesawat Sukhoi Su-30MKM milik TUDM yang terkesan akibat perang Ukraine-Rusia..
--------
2018 GROUNDED = MiG-29N DAN MB-339
“Saya juga mohon penjelasan daripada MINDEF mengenai perancangan masa hadapan TUDM bagi inventori sedia ada 18 buah pesawat MiG-29N serta 7 buah baki pesawat latihan jenis Aermacchi MB-339 yang digantung penggunaan sejak 2018,
--------
LEASE 28 HELI
The government signed an agreement with Weststar Aviation Sdn Bhd to lease 28 helicopters for use by ministries and other government agencies
LEASE PESAWAT
ITTC is currently providing Fighter Lead-In Training (FLIT) to the Royal Malonn Air Force in London, Ontario. ITTC operates a fleet of Aero Vodochody L-39 featuring upgraded avionics for the FLIT programme
LEASE HELI
Kerajaan sebelum ini pernah menyewa Helikopter Latihan Airbus EC120B dan Flight Simulation Training Device (FSTD) Untuk Kegunaan Kursus Asas Juruterbang Helikopter TUDM. Selain itu, kerajaan turut pernah menyewa 5 unit Helikopter EC120B; 1 unit Sistem Simulator
LEASE HELI
4 buah Helikopter Leonardo AW 139 yang diperolehi secara LEASEan ini adalah untuk kegunaan Tentera Udara Diraja Malon (TUDM) yang akan ditempatkan di NO.3 Skuadron, Pangkalan Udara Butterworth
LEASE BOAT
LEASEan Bot Op Pasir merangkumi 10 unit Fast Interceptor Boat (FIB); 10 unit Utility Boat; 10 unit Rigid Hull Fender Boat (RHFB); 10 unit Rover Fiber Glass (Rover).
LEASE HIDROGRAFI
tugas pemetaan data batimetri bagi kawasan perairan negara akan dilakukan oleh sebuah kapal hidrografi moden, MV Aishah AIM 4, yang diperoleh menerusi kontrak LEASEan dari syarikat Breitlink Engineering Services Sdn Bhd (BESSB)
LEASE MOTOR
The Royal Military Police Corp (KPTD) celebrated the lease of 40 brand-new BMW R1250RT Superbikes for the Enforcement Motorcycle Squad on December 22nd, 2022
LEASE PATROL BOATS : LEASE OUTBOARD MOTORS : LEASE TRAILERS
Meanwhile, the division also published a tender for eleven glass reinforced plastic patrol boats together outboard motors, trailers and associated equipment. The tender was published on February 28 and closes on March 29. The estimated cost of the tender is RM4.6 million..
LEASE VSHORAD
LEASE TRUK CINA 3 TON
government announced that it had struck a deal with China to lease 62 new train sets for KTM Bhd over a 30-year lease period. The approved leasing deal for KTMB may tip the scale in favour of the truck and VSHORAD proposals
LEASE HONDA CIVIC
LEASE 40 BMW SUPERBIKES
Leased BMW superbikes for military police. The Army’s military police – Kor Polis Tentera Di Raja – took delivery of 40 BMW R1250RT superbikes today. The MPs had also taken delivery of Honda Civics under a leasing programme,
List pesawat pejuang grounded Malon 🤣🤣
BalasHapusSALE MIG29N
BalasHapusSALE MIG29N
SALE MIG29N
Datuk Seri Ikhmal Hisham Abdul Aziz mencadangkan agar 18 buah pesawat MiG-29N milik Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia (TUDM) yang telah lama digantung penggunaannya dilupuskan dan dijual kepada negara-negara yang berminat seperti India dan Sudan.
Bekas Timbalan Menteri Pertahanan itu berkata, cadangan berkenaan bertujuan untuk menangani isu kekurangan alat ganti bagi pesawat Sukhoi Su-30MKM milik TUDM yang terkesan akibat perang Ukraine-Rusia.
--------
NGEMIS F18 SEJAK 2017 = 9 TAHUN
NGEMIS F18 SEJAK 2017 = 9 TAHUN
NGEMIS F18 SEJAK 2017 = 9 TAHUN
Malonn has reportedly sought the Kuwaiti jets since at least 2017. The legacy Hornet is thought to “increase the level of preparedness and capability of the RMAF in safeguarding the country’s airspace”. While the acquisition of the secondhand Hornets would help to complement the RMAF’s fleet of Hornets, they come with their own set of challenges.
The Malonnn Ministry of Defence had submitted no less than three letters to the Kuwaiti government over the past few years in a bid to acquire the fighters. However, the discussions were stymied by political imbroglios in the Kuwaiti goverment.
--------
ADA YANG WARAS
KURANG SPAREPART MKM
Timbalan Menteri Pertahanan itu berkata, cadangan berkenaan bertujuan untuk menangani isu kekurangan alat ganti bagi pesawat Sukhoi Su-30MKM milik TUDM yang terkesan akibat perang Ukraine-Rusia..
--------
2018 GROUNDED = MiG-29N DAN MB-339
“Saya juga mohon penjelasan daripada MINDEF mengenai perancangan masa hadapan TUDM bagi inventori sedia ada 18 buah pesawat MiG-29N serta 7 buah baki pesawat latihan jenis Aermacchi MB-339 yang digantung penggunaan sejak 2018,
--------
LEASE 28 HELI
The government signed an agreement with Weststar Aviation Sdn Bhd to lease 28 helicopters for use by ministries and other government agencies
LEASE PESAWAT
ITTC is currently providing Fighter Lead-In Training (FLIT) to the Royal Malonn Air Force in London, Ontario. ITTC operates a fleet of Aero Vodochody L-39 featuring upgraded avionics for the FLIT programme
LEASE HELI
Kerajaan sebelum ini pernah menyewa Helikopter Latihan Airbus EC120B dan Flight Simulation Training Device (FSTD) Untuk Kegunaan Kursus Asas Juruterbang Helikopter TUDM. Selain itu, kerajaan turut pernah menyewa 5 unit Helikopter EC120B; 1 unit Sistem Simulator
LEASE HELI
4 buah Helikopter Leonardo AW 139 yang diperolehi secara LEASEan ini adalah untuk kegunaan Tentera Udara Diraja Malon (TUDM) yang akan ditempatkan di NO.3 Skuadron, Pangkalan Udara Butterworth
LEASE BOAT
LEASEan Bot Op Pasir merangkumi 10 unit Fast Interceptor Boat (FIB); 10 unit Utility Boat; 10 unit Rigid Hull Fender Boat (RHFB); 10 unit Rover Fiber Glass (Rover).
LEASE HIDROGRAFI
tugas pemetaan data batimetri bagi kawasan perairan negara akan dilakukan oleh sebuah kapal hidrografi moden, MV Aishah AIM 4, yang diperoleh menerusi kontrak LEASEan dari syarikat Breitlink Engineering Services Sdn Bhd (BESSB)
LEASE MOTOR
The Royal Military Police Corp (KPTD) celebrated the lease of 40 brand-new BMW R1250RT Superbikes for the Enforcement Motorcycle Squad on December 22nd, 2022
LEASE PATROL BOATS : LEASE OUTBOARD MOTORS : LEASE TRAILERS
Meanwhile, the division also published a tender for eleven glass reinforced plastic patrol boats together outboard motors, trailers and associated equipment. The tender was published on February 28 and closes on March 29. The estimated cost of the tender is RM4.6 million..
LEASE VSHORAD
LEASE TRUK CINA 3 TON
government announced that it had struck a deal with China to lease 62 new train sets for KTM Bhd over a 30-year lease period. The approved leasing deal for KTMB may tip the scale in favour of the truck and VSHORAD proposals
LEASE HONDA CIVIC
LEASE 40 BMW SUPERBIKES
Leased BMW superbikes for military police. The Army’s military police – Kor Polis Tentera Di Raja – took delivery of 40 BMW R1250RT superbikes today. The MPs had also taken delivery of Honda Civics under a leasing programme,
Dikiloin.... dikiloin....😂😂😂
BalasHapusGEMPURWARIA pura-pura tak nampak apa yg di cakap timbalan menteri Datuk seri ikhmal hisam Abdul Aziz 🤣🤣🤣
BalasHapusKarang Guni
BalasHapusKUALA LUMPUR, --- Datuk Seri Ikhmal Hisham Abdul Aziz mencadangkan agar 18 buah pesawat MiG-29N milik Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia (TUDM) yang telah lama digantung penggunaannya dilupuskan dan dijual kepada negara-negara yang berminat seperti India dan Sudan.
BalasHapus-------
berita apaan ini min,
18 dari mana?huss ngaco ahh
tinggal 10 doank kok, ituw pun 1 uda jadi monumen, lah kali ditarik lagi haha!🤭🤭🤭
https://www.malaysiandefence.com/fulcrum-gate-guard-at-dataran-pahlawan-putrajaya/
❌️ 2 uda terhempas, 6 dikanibalin buat sperpart
1998 M43-17
https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/56698
2004 M43-07
https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/56701
https://youtube.com/watch?v=wvawOLLEO9U
Masih ada mesinnya ga tuh 😊
BalasHapusRombeng....Rombeng.....
BalasHapusJUAL AJA......MAKLUM BARANG LOAKAN 😆😆😆
BalasHapusMalaydesh Kuala dhaka nak jual jet rongsok versi darat
BalasHapusJual ke haji Sukri Madura aja
BalasHapusThe Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges to its combat readiness, including:
BalasHapus• Training
The MAF may not have enough time or energy to train its subordinate units.
• Lack of modern assets
The MAF may not have the latest military assets to protect itself from internal and external threats.
• Cross-domain operations
The MAF may need to manage operations that involve land, sea, air, cyber, and space forces.
• Non-traditional security threats
Malonn may face a range of non-traditional security threats, such as low intensity conflicts.
• Budgetary constraints
The MAF may face budgetary constraints that limit its ability to procure modern weapons.
Some solutions to these challenges include:
• Cognitive readiness
The MAF can enhance combat readiness by improving the cognitive readiness of its military personnel.
• Cross-domain operational capability
The MAF can develop more integrated and holistic capabilities to manage cross-domain operations.
============
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) has faced issues with its vehicles due to a lack of funding, old assets, and corruption.
Lack of funding
• The MAF has struggled to secure funding for new assets and maintenance.
• The government has had to make difficult decisions, such as shelving a plan to replace Russian-made MiG-29 fighter jets due to a lack of funds.
Old assets
• The MAF has many old assets that require a lot of restoration.
• The MiG-29N fighter jets were decommissioned in 2017 due to high maintenance costs.
Corruption
• Malonn's military has been involved in corruption.
• Poor administration of defense allocations has made it difficult to carry out projects and maintenance.
==========
LEASE 28 HELI
The government signed an agreement with Weststar Aviation Sdn Bhd to lease 28 helicopters for use by ministries and other government agencies
LEASE PESAWAT
ITTC is currently providing Fighter Lead-In Training (FLIT) to the Royal Malonn Air Force in London, Ontario. ITTC operates a fleet of Aero Vodochody L-39 featuring upgraded avionics for the FLIT programme
LEASE HELI
Kerajaan sebelum ini pernah menyewa Helikopter Latihan Airbus EC120B dan Flight Simulation Training Device (FSTD) Untuk Kegunaan Kursus Asas Juruterbang Helikopter TUDM. Selain itu, kerajaan turut pernah menyewa 5 unit Helikopter EC120B; 1 unit Sistem Simulator
LEASE HELI
4 buah Helikopter Leonardo AW 139 yang diperolehi secara LEASEan ini adalah untuk kegunaan Tentera Udara Diraja Malon (TUDM) yang akan ditempatkan di NO.3 Skuadron, Pangkalan Udara Butterworth
LEASE BOAT
LEASEan Bot Op Pasir merangkumi 10 unit Fast Interceptor Boat (FIB); 10 unit Utility Boat; 10 unit Rigid Hull Fender Boat (RHFB); 10 unit Rover Fiber Glass (Rover).
LEASE HIDROGRAFI
tugas pemetaan data batimetri bagi kawasan perairan negara akan dilakukan oleh sebuah kapal hidrografi moden, MV Aishah AIM 4, yang diperoleh menerusi kontrak LEASEan dari syarikat Breitlink Engineering Services Sdn Bhd (BESSB)
LEASE MOTOR
The Royal Military Police Corp (KPTD) celebrated the lease of 40 brand-new BMW R1250RT Superbikes for the Enforcement Motorcycle Squad on December 22nd, 2022
LEASE PATROL BOATS : LEASE OUTBOARD MOTORS : LEASE TRAILERS
Meanwhile, the division also published a tender for eleven glass reinforced plastic patrol boats together outboard motors, trailers and associated equipment. The tender was published on February 28 and closes on March 29. The estimated cost of the tender is RM4.6 million..
LEASE VSHORAD
LEASE TRUK CINA 3 TON
government announced that it had struck a deal with China to lease 62 new train sets for KTM Bhd over a 30-year lease period. The approved leasing deal for KTMB may tip the scale in favour of the truck and VSHORAD proposals
Mungkin india dan sudan nak guna jet tempur darat Malaydesh Kuala dhaka untuk kendaraan odong - odong
BalasHapusmana kita punya kapal pejuang.. 🤣🤣🤣
BalasHapusmana kita punya pesawat pejuang.. 🤣🤣
karena kita bangsa lemah tak mampu ..
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Haji sukri madura yang legendaris siap menerima pembelian pesawat besi tua rongsokan dengan harga tinggi ...djamin pelayanan memuaskan
BalasHapus