25 September
2012
China's
first aircraft carrier was delivered and commissioned to the Navy of the
Chinese People's Liberation Army on Sept. 25, 2012. The carrier, with the name
"Liaoning" and hull number 16, was officially handed over to the Navy
at a ceremony held in a naval base of northeast China's Dalian Port. (photo :
AC Studio)
DALIAN (Xinhua)
-- China's first aircraft carrier was delivered and commissioned to the People's
Liberation Army (PLA) Navy Tuesday after years of refitting and sea trials.
Overseen by
President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, the carrier was officially handed
over by the navy's main contractor, the China Shipbuilding Industry
Corporation, at a ceremony held at a naval base in northeast China's city of
Dalian.
President
Hu, also chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), endorsed a PLA flag
and naming certificate to the naval unit that received the carrier.
The carrier,
formerly known as the Soviet ship Varyag, was renamed Liaoning and underwent
years of refitting efforts to install engines, weapons, as well as a year-long
sea trial.
The ceremony
made China the tenth country around the world and the last among the five
permanent members of the U.N. Security Council to have an aircraft carrier in
active service.
Premier Wen
said in reading off a congratulatory letter sent from top central authorities
that China's first aircraft carrier in active service will "be of great
and far-reaching significance in inspiring patriotism, national spirit and
driving national defense technologies."
"It
will also be of great significance in enhancing national defense power and the
country's comprehensive strength," Premier Wen said.
"China's
development of an aircraft carrier was an important strategic decision made by
the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the State Council and the
Central Military Commission," Wen said.
"The
delivery and commission of the first carrier is a milestone in the PLA's
history and embodies a major achievement of China's weaponry and equipment
development, as well as its national defense modernization," he said.
Liaoning - China's first aircraft carrier (photo : msnbc)
After the
commission ceremony, President Hu boarded the Liaoning, which was in full
dress, and inspected the Navy's honor guard.
President Hu
gave his firm appreciation for the construction of the Liaoning and ordered the
Navy and relevant research institutes to keep up their good work.
The
president and premier later came to the carrier's flight deck and some cabins
where they talked with sailors, and scientists and engineers who developed the
carrier.
According to
the CMC, after being commissioned to the Navy, the Liaoning will continue to
serve for scientific research purposes, as well as military training.
"The
PLA's General Armament Department, the Navy and all comrades participating in
the carrier program should make new contributions in promoting China's weaponry
construction and safeguarding national sovereignty, security and territorial
integrity," Wen said.
"The
country and people appreciate all participants in the aircraft carrier
program," Wen said.
Hu and Wen
were accompanied by CMC Vice Chairmen Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou, as well as
State Council Secretary-General Ma Kai, director of the PLA's General Armament
Department Chang Wanquan and Navy Commander Wu Shengli.
China
announced its aircraft carrier program in July 2011, when the carrier was
berthed in Dalian for refitting. Dalian is located at the south end of Liaoning
province.