Sistem Udara Tak Berawak STRIX milik BAE Systems Australia (BAESA) telah melakukan penerbangan lepas landas dan mendarat vertikal (VTOL) pertamanya, dengan perusahaan mengatakan penerbangan tersebut dilakukan menggunakan sistem onboard otonom pesawat tersebut.
STRIX adalah kendaraan udara tak berawak (UAV) multidomain dan multiperan yang dikembangkan untuk serangan mendalam, peperangan antikapal selam (ASW), intelijen, pengawasan, akuisisi target, dan pengintaian (ISTAR), dan peperangan elektronik (EW).
Tujuan dari uji terbang, yang dilakukan pada akhir Oktober, adalah untuk "menguji kemampuan mendasar Sistem Manajemen Kendaraan (VMS) milik BAE Systems untuk mengendalikan konfigurasi VTOL baru selama peluncuran, melayang dalam waktu lama, dan pemulihan", kata perusahaan tersebut.
BAESA menggambarkan VMS sebagai "otak" STRIX. "VMS menjalankan STRIX dengan terbang sepenuhnya secara otonom," kata juru bicara perusahaan kepada Janes pada 12 Desember.
"Sistem ini juga mampu mengoperasikan manusia dalam lingkaran dan manusia dalam lingkaran. BAE Systems memiliki ... kemampuan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan pembelajaran mesin (ML) sebagai bagian dari tumpukan perangkat lunaknya," tambah juru bicara tersebut.
Menurut BAESA, VMS telah dimatangkan pada "konfigurasi nirawak baru" lainnya. Ini termasuk pesawat tempur kolaboratif (CCA) Boeing MQ-28A Ghost Bat dan Kendaraan Tempur Berawak Opsional (OCCV) M113. "Selama uji coba ini, tim STRIX berhasil menguji tubuh dan otak, yang berpuncak pada sistem pesawat nirawak (UAS) yang terbang sepenuhnya secara otonom dengan pilot jarak jauh yang menyediakan pengawasan keselamatan," kata BAESA.
Pengujian dilakukan di galangan kapal Henderson, selatan Perth, di Australia Barat.
(Jane's)
Military equipment in Malon has broken down for a variety of reasons, including:
BalasHapus• Engine problems
In August 2022, a Malonn Army PT-91M Pendekar tank broke down on a highway near Parliament due to engine problems. The tank was being used for rehearsals for the country's Independence Day parade.
• Aging aircraft
Malon's Royal Malonn Air Force (RMAF) has a fleet of legacy Hornets that are becoming technologically obsolete. The RMAF has faced fleet sustainment problems, and some say that the government's defense modernization budget should be used to expand the LCA program or accelerate the MRCA program.
• Limited defense budget
Malon's defense progress has been limited since 2018 due to fiscal limitations. Malonn governments have been unwilling to cut government spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces.
• Russian-made weapons
Malon has become wary of its Russian-made weapons, and is looking to buy elsewhere. The West's sanctions against Russia have prevented Malon from buying the Su-30 directly from the Kremlin.
===========
Malonn has faced several crises, including political, financial, and economic crises:
• Political crisis
From 2020–2022, Malonn experienced a political crisis that led to the resignation of two Prime Ministers and the collapse of two coalition governments. The crisis was caused by political infighting, party switching, and the refusal of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to transition power to Anwar Ibrahim. The crisis ended in 2022 with a snap general election and the formation of a coalition government.
• Financial crisis
Malonn experienced a financial crisis when the country's economic fundamentals appeared strong, but the crisis came suddenly. The government's initial response was to increase interest rates and tighten fiscal policy, but this was not enough to correct the external imbalances.
• Economic crisis
Malonn's economy has faced challenges due to weak global demand and a dependence on exports. In 2020, Malonn's economy shrank by the most since the Asian crisis. In 2023, weak global demand for electronics and a decline in energy prices weighed on the economy.
• Household debt crisis
As of the end of 2023, Malonn's household debt-to-GDP ratio was 84.2%, with household debt reaching RM1.53 trillion
• Malonn has faced several rice crises in the past, including in 1973–1975, the 1980s, 1997–1998, 2008, and 2023. These crises are often caused by price hikes, which are driven by supply and demand, as well as market player behavior
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
BalasHapusThe Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023.
In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018).
“The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
===================
2024 HUTANG JATUH TEMPO = The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF)
----
2023 TIDAK BAYAR HUTANG = “Ini bermakna bayaran khidmat hutang banyak…hanya membayar faedah bukan bayar hutang tertunggak,” kata Anwar lagi
----
2022 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 52,4% = Kah Woh menjelaskan pada tahun lalu, kerajaan ada membuat pinjaman yang meningkat sebanyak 11.6 peratus daripada RM194.5 bilion pada tahun sebelumnya. Daripada jumlah itu, beliau berkata 52.4 peratus atau RM113.7 bilion digunakan untuk membayar prinsipal pinjaman matang.
----
2021 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 50,4% = Sejumlah RM98.058 bilion atau 50.4 peratus daripada pinjaman baharu berjumlah RM194.555 bilion yang dibuat kerajaan pada tahun lalu digunakan untuk bayaran balik prinsipal pinjaman yang matang.
----
2020 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 60% = Jabatan Audit Negara (JAN) bimbang dengan tindakan kerajaan menggunakan hampir 60 peratus pinjaman baharu untuk membayar hutang .
----
2019 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 59% = Laporan Ketua Audit Negara mengenai Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan 2018 mendapati sejumlah 59 peratus pinjaman baharu kerajaan dibuat untuk membayar hutang kerajaan terdahulu
----
2018 RASIO HUTANG 80% DARI GDP : OPEN DONASI = Kementerian Keuangan Malon pada hari Rabu membuka rekening donasi supaya masyarakat dapat menyumbang untuk membantu negara membayar utang yang mencapai 1 triliun ringgit (US$ 250,8 miliar) atau 80 persen dari PDB.
==========
Malonn has faced several crises, including political, financial, and economic crises:
• Political crisis
From 2020–2022, Malonn experienced a political crisis that led to the resignation of two Prime Ministers and the collapse of two coalition governments. The crisis was caused by political infighting, party switching, and the refusal of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to transition power to Anwar Ibrahim. The crisis ended in 2022 with a snap general election and the formation of a coalition government.
• Financial crisis
Malonn experienced a financial crisis when the country's economic fundamentals appeared strong, but the crisis came suddenly. The government's initial response was to increase interest rates and tighten fiscal policy, but this was not enough to correct the external imbalances.
• Economic crisis
Malonn's economy has faced challenges due to weak global demand and a dependence on exports. In 2020, Malonn's economy shrank by the most since the Asian crisis. In 2023, weak global demand for electronics and a decline in energy prices weighed on the economy.
• Household debt crisis
As of the end of 2023, Malonn's household debt-to-GDP ratio was 84.2%, with household debt reaching RM1.53 trillion
• Malonn has faced several rice crises in the past, including in 1973–1975, the 1980s, 1997–1998, 2008, and 2023. These crises are often caused by price hikes, which are driven by supply and demand, as well as market player behavior....
171 ASET USANG 30 TAHUN =
BalasHapus108 TDM
29 TUDM
34 TLDM
"The total number of Malonn Armed Forces (ATM) assets exceeding 30 years in service comprises 108 units for the Army, 29 units for the Royal Malonn Air Force (RMAF), and 34 units for the Royal Malonn Navy (RMN)," the Malonn Defence Minister.
----
BUDGET 2025
RM 5,8 BILION : USD 1,34 MILYAR
USD 1,34 MILYAR / 3 ANGKATAN = USD 440 JUTA PER ANGKATAN
USD 440 JUTA = LAUT
USD 440 JUTA = UDARA
USD 440 JUTA = DARAT
Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim berkata, kerajaan akan terus memastikan kesiagaan penuh Angkatan Tentera Malon (ATM) dengan RM5.8 bilion dikhususkan untuk kerja-kerja senggara dan pembaikan serta perolehan aset-aset ketenteraan baharu.
------
2024 MILITARY STRENGTH RANKING
GLOBAL FIRE POWER – GFP
13. Indonesia US$ 25 Billion = SHOPPING
22. Vietnam US$ 7,9 Billion = SHOPPING
25. Thailand US$ 7,7 Billion = SHOPPING
30. Singapura US$ 13,493 Billion = SHOPPING
42. Malon US$ 4,370 Billion = LEASE
------
1. BARTER SAWIT 10 LCA 8 FLIT DOWNGRADE
2. akan 2 Leonardo P-72M DELAYED
3. akan 3 anka ISR OMPONG
4. LOA LMS B2 Ada-Class DOWNGRADE
6. Dibayar PBB/UN = 4x4 Ejder Yalçin
7. LCS dibayar 6 jadi NOL DELAYED
8, OPV dibayar 3 jadi 1 DELAYED
==================
Factors that influence Malon's military budget include:
• Fiscal limitations
Malonn governments have been unwilling to fund defense by cutting government spending or reducing the size of the armed forces.
• Public debt
A study found a positive association between public debt and defense spending in Malon.
• Exchange rate
The depreciation of the ringgit can impact the real gain in procurement funding.
• Military imports
The size of military imports is closely linked to variations in expenditure.
• Military aid
The availability of military aid plays a central role in military expenditure.
• Non-conventional security issues
These issues are beginning to shape and influence the nature of threats to national defense and security.
• Corruption
Corruption risks are critical in terms of military operations.
• Competition between the U.S.A. and China
The increasing competition between the U.S.A. and China has triggered an increase in military expenditure in the region.
• Conflicts and potential conflicts
Conflicts and potential conflicts between countries in the Southeast Asian region are permanent causes.
=========
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges, including:
• Outdated equipment
Much of the MAF's equipment was purchased between the 1970s and 1990s, and the government is unable to provide modern assets. For example, the KD Rahman submarine was unable to submerge due to technical issues in 2010.
• Misappropriation of funds
There have been multiple instances of public funds being misappropriated under the guise of meeting defense needs.
• Army-centric mindset
Malon has an army-centric mindset, even though the country is surrounded by water.
• Double budgetary allocation
The army receives more of the budget than the other services.
• Lack of standard operating procedures
There are issues with standard operating procedures, from the e-procurement process to inventory receipts.
• Tension between public and military
There is tension between the public's right to know and the military's "need-to-know" policies
ANKA INDIANESIA versi NGEPRANK je.... 🤣🤣🤣
BalasHapus171 ASET USANG 30 TAHUN =
Hapus108 TDM
29 TUDM
34 TLDM
"The total number of Malonn Armed Forces (ATM) assets exceeding 30 years in service comprises 108 units for the Army, 29 units for the Royal Malonn Air Force (RMAF), and 34 units for the Royal Malonn Navy (RMN)," the Malonn Defence Minister.
----
BUDGET 2025
RM 5,8 BILION : USD 1,34 MILYAR
USD 1,34 MILYAR / 3 ANGKATAN = USD 440 JUTA PER ANGKATAN
USD 440 JUTA = LAUT
USD 440 JUTA = UDARA
USD 440 JUTA = DARAT
Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim berkata, kerajaan akan terus memastikan kesiagaan penuh Angkatan Tentera Malon (ATM) dengan RM5.8 bilion dikhususkan untuk kerja-kerja senggara dan pembaikan serta perolehan aset-aset ketenteraan baharu.
------
2024 MILITARY STRENGTH RANKING
GLOBAL FIRE POWER – GFP
13. Indonesia US$ 25 Billion = SHOPPING
22. Vietnam US$ 7,9 Billion = SHOPPING
25. Thailand US$ 7,7 Billion = SHOPPING
30. Singapura US$ 13,493 Billion = SHOPPING
42. Malon US$ 4,370 Billion = LEASE
------
1. BARTER SAWIT 10 LCA 8 FLIT DOWNGRADE
2. akan 2 Leonardo P-72M DELAYED
3. akan 3 anka ISR OMPONG
4. LOA LMS B2 Ada-Class DOWNGRADE
6. Dibayar PBB/UN = 4x4 Ejder Yalçin
7. LCS dibayar 6 jadi NOL DELAYED
8, OPV dibayar 3 jadi 1 DELAYED
==================
Factors that influence Malon's military budget include:
• Fiscal limitations
Malonn governments have been unwilling to fund defense by cutting government spending or reducing the size of the armed forces.
• Public debt
A study found a positive association between public debt and defense spending in Malon.
• Exchange rate
The depreciation of the ringgit can impact the real gain in procurement funding.
• Military imports
The size of military imports is closely linked to variations in expenditure.
• Military aid
The availability of military aid plays a central role in military expenditure.
• Non-conventional security issues
These issues are beginning to shape and influence the nature of threats to national defense and security.
• Corruption
Corruption risks are critical in terms of military operations.
• Competition between the U.S.A. and China
The increasing competition between the U.S.A. and China has triggered an increase in military expenditure in the region.
• Conflicts and potential conflicts
Conflicts and potential conflicts between countries in the Southeast Asian region are permanent causes.
=========
The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges, including:
• Outdated equipment
Much of the MAF's equipment was purchased between the 1970s and 1990s, and the government is unable to provide modern assets. For example, the KD Rahman submarine was unable to submerge due to technical issues in 2010.
• Misappropriation of funds
There have been multiple instances of public funds being misappropriated under the guise of meeting defense needs.
• Army-centric mindset
Malon has an army-centric mindset, even though the country is surrounded by water.
• Double budgetary allocation
The army receives more of the budget than the other services.
• Lack of standard operating procedures
There are issues with standard operating procedures, from the e-procurement process to inventory receipts.
• Tension between public and military
There is tension between the public's right to know and the military's "need-to-know" policies
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HapusThe Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023.
In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018).
“The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
===================
2024 HUTANG JATUH TEMPO = The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF)
----
2023 TIDAK BAYAR HUTANG = “Ini bermakna bayaran khidmat hutang banyak…hanya membayar faedah bukan bayar hutang tertunggak,” kata Anwar lagi
----
2022 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 52,4% = Kah Woh menjelaskan pada tahun lalu, kerajaan ada membuat pinjaman yang meningkat sebanyak 11.6 peratus daripada RM194.5 bilion pada tahun sebelumnya. Daripada jumlah itu, beliau berkata 52.4 peratus atau RM113.7 bilion digunakan untuk membayar prinsipal pinjaman matang.
----
2021 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 50,4% = Sejumlah RM98.058 bilion atau 50.4 peratus daripada pinjaman baharu berjumlah RM194.555 bilion yang dibuat kerajaan pada tahun lalu digunakan untuk bayaran balik prinsipal pinjaman yang matang.
----
2020 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 60% = Jabatan Audit Negara (JAN) bimbang dengan tindakan kerajaan menggunakan hampir 60 peratus pinjaman baharu untuk membayar hutang .
----
2019 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 59% = Laporan Ketua Audit Negara mengenai Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan 2018 mendapati sejumlah 59 peratus pinjaman baharu kerajaan dibuat untuk membayar hutang kerajaan terdahulu
----
2018 RASIO HUTANG 80% DARI GDP : OPEN DONASI = Kementerian Keuangan Malon pada hari Rabu membuka rekening donasi supaya masyarakat dapat menyumbang untuk membantu negara membayar utang yang mencapai 1 triliun ringgit (US$ 250,8 miliar) atau 80 persen dari PDB.
==========
Malonn has faced several crises, including political, financial, and economic crises:
• Political crisis
From 2020–2022, Malonn experienced a political crisis that led to the resignation of two Prime Ministers and the collapse of two coalition governments. The crisis was caused by political infighting, party switching, and the refusal of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to transition power to Anwar Ibrahim. The crisis ended in 2022 with a snap general election and the formation of a coalition government.
• Financial crisis
Malonn experienced a financial crisis when the country's economic fundamentals appeared strong, but the crisis came suddenly. The government's initial response was to increase interest rates and tighten fiscal policy, but this was not enough to correct the external imbalances.
• Economic crisis
Malonn's economy has faced challenges due to weak global demand and a dependence on exports. In 2020, Malonn's economy shrank by the most since the Asian crisis. In 2023, weak global demand for electronics and a decline in energy prices weighed on the economy.
• Household debt crisis
As of the end of 2023, Malonn's household debt-to-GDP ratio was 84.2%, with household debt reaching RM1.53 trillion
• Malonn has faced several rice crises in the past, including in 1973–1975, the 1980s, 1997–1998, 2008, and 2023. These crises are often caused by price hikes, which are driven by supply and demand, as well as market player behavior....
Malon's combat equipment has several weaknesses, including:
Hapus• Ageing equipment: The Malonn military's equipment is aging due to small procurement budgets over the past 25 years.
• Lack of modern assets: The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) lacks modern military assets, which puts them at risk from both internal and external threats.
• Russian-made weapons: Malon has been struggling to keep its Russian-made Su-30MKM ground-attack aircraft operational. The country is also wary of Russian-made weapons due to sanctions imposed on Russia after its invasion of Ukraine.
• Local production: The MAF is reluctant to use locally produced products. Local companies have produced prototypes of pistols and rifles, but none have materialized.
• Procurement system: The Malonn procurement system needs reform.
Political interference and corruption: Political interference and corruption are undermining combat readiness.
==============
The Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges, including:
• Logistics
A study noted that the MAF's rapid development has raised questions about its readiness to face threats.
• Budgeting
Malonn's defense budget and spending has been limited by fiscal constraints. The government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces.
• Personnel
The MA has identified that military personnel struggle with thinking skills, decision-making, and problem-solving during military operations.
• Procurement
The Malonnn procurement system needs reform. The LCS program has been delayed and reduced in scope.
• Political interference
Political interference and corruption are undermining combat readiness.
• Territorial disputes
Malonn faces territorial disputes and intrusions in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• Transboundary haze
Transboundary haze has had a grave impact on economic and social activities in MalonnThe Royal Malonnn Air Force (RMAF) faces several problems, including:
• Fleet sustainment
The RMAF has faced challenges maintaining its fleet of aircraft. For example, in 2018, only four of the RMAF's 18 Sukhoi Su-30MKM aircraft were able to fly due to maintenance issues and a lack of spare parts.
• Technological obsolescence
Some aircraft in the RMAF's fleet are reaching technological obsolescence. For example, the Kuwaiti HORNET MALONNs are an earlier block of the HORNET MALONN, which may cause compatibility issues with spare parts.
• Modernization
The RMAF has ambitious plans to modernize its air capabilities to address current and future threats. However, the government's defense modernization budget is limited
==============
The Malonnn army has several weaknesses, including:
• Limited defense budgeting: The Malonnn government has been unwilling to fund defense by cutting other government spending or reducing the size of the armed forces.
• Outdated equipment: Most of the Malonnn Army's equipment was purchased between the 1970s and 1990s, and the government is unable to provide modern equipment.
• Corruption: The Malonnn military has been plagued by corruption.
• Political interference: Political leaders have interfered in procurement.
• Lack of authority: The armed forces are generally given authority to assist relevant authorities, such as the police, in dealing with non-traditional security challenges.
• Low ranking in military capability: According to the Lowy Institute Asia Power Index, Malonn ranks 16th in military capability in Southeast Asia.
Other challenges include:
• The need to replace the Nuri helicopter fleet, which has seen 14 crashes with many fatalities
• The need for the Navy and Maritime Enforcement Agency to patrol the country's maritime expanse to combat piracy, human trafficking, and smuggling
TB2 dalam genggaman kita haha!👍👍👍
BalasHapusdron BANYAK MAHAL & MEWAH haha!🤑🤑🤑
KAHSIYAN jiran kl mana punyak bayraktar TB2...dron ucav NO.1 haha!👍👍👍
BalasHapuskita adalah pemilik pertama seduniya haha!😎😎😎
Malon's combat equipment has several weaknesses, including:
BalasHapus• Ageing equipment: The Malonn military's equipment is aging due to small procurement budgets over the past 25 years.
• Lack of modern assets: The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) lacks modern military assets, which puts them at risk from both internal and external threats.
• Russian-made weapons: Malon has been struggling to keep its Russian-made Su-30MKM ground-attack aircraft operational. The country is also wary of Russian-made weapons due to sanctions imposed on Russia after its invasion of Ukraine.
• Local production: The MAF is reluctant to use locally produced products. Local companies have produced prototypes of pistols and rifles, but none have materialized.
• Procurement system: The Malonn procurement system needs reform.
Political interference and corruption: Political interference and corruption are undermining combat readiness.
==============
The Malonnn Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges, including:
• Logistics
A study noted that the MAF's rapid development has raised questions about its readiness to face threats.
• Budgeting
Malonn's defense budget and spending has been limited by fiscal constraints. The government has been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces.
• Personnel
The MA has identified that military personnel struggle with thinking skills, decision-making, and problem-solving during military operations.
• Procurement
The Malonnn procurement system needs reform. The LCS program has been delayed and reduced in scope.
• Political interference
Political interference and corruption are undermining combat readiness.
• Territorial disputes
Malonn faces territorial disputes and intrusions in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• Transboundary haze
Transboundary haze has had a grave impact on economic and social activities in MalonnThe Royal Malonnn Air Force (RMAF) faces several problems, including:
• Fleet sustainment
The RMAF has faced challenges maintaining its fleet of aircraft. For example, in 2018, only four of the RMAF's 18 Sukhoi Su-30MKM aircraft were able to fly due to maintenance issues and a lack of spare parts.
• Technological obsolescence
Some aircraft in the RMAF's fleet are reaching technological obsolescence. For example, the Kuwaiti HORNET MALONNs are an earlier block of the HORNET MALONN, which may cause compatibility issues with spare parts.
• Modernization
The RMAF has ambitious plans to modernize its air capabilities to address current and future threats. However, the government's defense modernization budget is limited
==============
The Malonnn army has several weaknesses, including:
• Limited defense budgeting: The Malonnn government has been unwilling to fund defense by cutting other government spending or reducing the size of the armed forces.
• Outdated equipment: Most of the Malonnn Army's equipment was purchased between the 1970s and 1990s, and the government is unable to provide modern equipment.
• Corruption: The Malonnn military has been plagued by corruption.
• Political interference: Political leaders have interfered in procurement.
• Lack of authority: The armed forces are generally given authority to assist relevant authorities, such as the police, in dealing with non-traditional security challenges.
• Low ranking in military capability: According to the Lowy Institute Asia Power Index, Malonn ranks 16th in military capability in Southeast Asia.
Other challenges include:
• The need to replace the Nuri helicopter fleet, which has seen 14 crashes with many fatalities
• The need for the Navy and Maritime Enforcement Agency to patrol the country's maritime expanse to combat piracy, human trafficking, and smuggling
Malon's combat equipment has several weaknesses, including:
BalasHapus• Ageing equipment: The Malonn military's equipment is aging due to small procurement budgets over the past 25 years.
• Lack of modern assets: The Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) lacks modern military assets, which puts them at risk from both internal and external threats.
• Russian-made weapons: Malon has been struggling to keep its Russian-made Su-30MKM ground-attack aircraft operational. The country is also wary of Russian-made weapons due to sanctions imposed on Russia after its invasion of Ukraine.
• Local production: The MAF is reluctant to use locally produced products. Local companies have produced prototypes of pistols and rifles, but none have materialized.
• Procurement system: The Malonn procurement system needs reform.
Political interference and corruption: Political interference and corruption are undermining combat readiness.
==============
The Malonnn army has several weaknesses, including:
• Limited defense budgeting: The Malonnn government has been unwilling to fund defense by cutting other government spending or reducing the size of the armed forces.
• Outdated equipment: Most of the Malonnn Army's equipment was purchased between the 1970s and 1990s, and the government is unable to provide modern equipment.
• Corruption: The Malonnn military has been plagued by corruption.
• Political interference: Political leaders have interfered in procurement.
• Lack of authority: The armed forces are generally given authority to assist relevant authorities, such as the police, in dealing with non-traditional security challenges.
• Low ranking in military capability: According to the Lowy Institute Asia Power Index, Malonn ranks 16th in military capability in Southeast Asia.
Other challenges include:
• The need to replace the Nuri helicopter fleet, which has seen 14 crashes with many fatalities
• The need for the Navy and Maritime Enforcement Agency to patrol the country's maritime expanse to combat piracy, human trafficking, and smuggling
==============
Malonn has faced several crises, including political, financial, and economic crises:
• Political crisis
From 2020–2022, Malonn experienced a political crisis that led to the resignation of two Prime Ministers and the collapse of two coalition governments. The crisis was caused by political infighting, party switching, and the refusal of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to transition power to Anwar Ibrahim. The crisis ended in 2022 with a snap general election and the formation of a coalition government.
• Financial crisis
Malonn experienced a financial crisis when the country's economic fundamentals appeared strong, but the crisis came suddenly. The government's initial response was to increase interest rates and tighten fiscal policy, but this was not enough to correct the external imbalances.
• Economic crisis
Malonn's economy has faced challenges due to weak global demand and a dependence on exports. In 2020, Malonn's economy shrank by the most since the Asian crisis. In 2023, weak global demand for electronics and a decline in energy prices weighed on the economy.
• Household debt crisis
As of the end of 2023, Malonn's household debt-to-GDP ratio was 84.2%, with household debt reaching RM1.53 trillion
• Malonn has faced several rice crises in the past, including in 1973–1975, the 1980s, 1997–1998, 2008, and 2023. These crises are often caused by price hikes, which are driven by supply and demand, as well as market player behavior....
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
BalasHapusThe Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023.
In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018).
“The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
==========
2024 HUTANG JATUH TEMPO = The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF)
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2023 TIDAK BAYAR HUTANG = “Ini bermakna bayaran khidmat hutang banyak…hanya membayar faedah bukan bayar hutang tertunggak,” kata Anwar lagi
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2022 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 52,4% = Kah Woh menjelaskan pada tahun lalu, kerajaan ada membuat pinjaman yang meningkat sebanyak 11.6 peratus daripada RM194.5 bilion pada tahun sebelumnya. Daripada jumlah itu, beliau berkata 52.4 peratus atau RM113.7 bilion digunakan untuk membayar prinsipal pinjaman matang.
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2021 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 50,4% = Sejumlah RM98.058 bilion atau 50.4 peratus daripada pinjaman baharu berjumlah RM194.555 bilion yang dibuat kerajaan pada tahun lalu digunakan untuk bayaran balik prinsipal pinjaman yang matang.
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2020 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 60% = Jabatan Audit Negara (JAN) bimbang dengan tindakan kerajaan menggunakan hampir 60 peratus pinjaman baharu untuk membayar hutang .
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2019 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 59% = Laporan Ketua Audit Negara mengenai Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan 2018 mendapati sejumlah 59 peratus pinjaman baharu kerajaan dibuat untuk membayar hutang kerajaan terdahulu
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2018 RASIO HUTANG 80% DARI GDP : OPEN DONASI = Kementerian Keuangan Malon pada hari Rabu membuka rekening donasi supaya masyarakat dapat menyumbang untuk membantu negara membayar utang yang mencapai 1 triliun ringgit (US$ 250,8 miliar) atau 80 persen dari PDB.
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Malon's military equipment is old due to a number of factors, including:
• Outdated equipment
The majority of the Malonn Armed Forces' (MAF) equipment was purchased between the 1970s and 1990s.
• Low and erratic allocations
The Royal Malonn Navy (RMN) has many ships that are older than the HTMS Sukhothai, which sank in 2022.
• Government's inability to provide modern equipment
The government is unable to provide the MAF with modern defense assets.
• Defense industry issues
The defense industry is controlled by the government, but some say it lacks accountability and determination. Some issues include the import of critical components, local companies acting as intermediaries for foreign companies, and a lack of research and development
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Some factors that contribute to the Malonn Army's perceived weakness include:
• Political instability: Frequent government changes since 2018 have made it difficult for the Malonn Armed Forces (MAF) to receive the support it needs.
• Corruption: The MAF has been plagued by corruption.
• Poor planning: The MAF has been criticized for poor planning.
• Political interference: Political leaders have interfered in the MAF's procurement process.
• Outdated equipment: Much of the MAF's equipment was purchased between the 1970s and 1990s, and the government has been unable to provide modern equipment.
Lack of military knowledge: Military personnel have struggled with decision-making and problem-solving during military operations
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