20 November 2024
Five special planes landed at Tan So Nhat International Airport Ho Chi Minh City on the morning of November 18, 2024. These are US-made military pilot training planes called T6 Texan II. What's special is that these carry the flag and insignia of the Vietnam People's Air Force on the fuselage.
Currently, they still have the US registration number, as the first plane landing has the registration number N27. However, if we look closely, we can also see the number 601 on the fuselage of the plane behind the Vietnam People's Air Force insignia. Perhaps after it has been handed over to the Vietnam People's Air Force, it will have its US registration number removed.
The first T6 Texan II landed at Tan So Nhat International Airport and not only this one but five, ones followed one another. They came with the other, it is said that the T6s chosen by Vietnam are the T6C Texan II version.
This is the modern version equipped with a glass cockpit, ECS screen kit, and hardpoints under the wings that can hang weapons, and here can see the T6C Texan IIs landing with two auxiliary fuel tanks to increase the flying range.
Vietnam People's Air Force has become an air force with the most comprehensive training capabilities in the region of Southeast Asia with both Western and Russian aircraft systems training systems.
Vietnam's military pilots according to Russian standards have been completed for a long time with training aircraft from basic to advanced from Yak-52 to L39C, L39NG, and Yak-130 and then the fighter pilots can be assigned to Air Force regiments depending on the Air Force regiment to switch to Su-22, Su-27, or Su30MK2
These T6 Texan IIs returning to the country will supplement the ability to train pilots according to the Western aircraft system initially will be the transport air force of the current Vietnamese people.
The air force is also mainly using Western-made aircraft such as CASA C-212, and C-295 and maybe in the near future Vietnam will have C-130J made by the US being equipped with T6 Texan II training aircraft.
First of all, the transport air force of Vietnam will not need to send pilots abroad for basic training saving both time and budget.
These planes fly from the Don Mueang Airport in Bangkok where it had made a transit to the Tan So Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City.
It is said that these planes are piloted by American pilots they have made a very long journey from the US Crossing the Atlantic Ocean to Europe then crossing the Mediterranean to Africa Middle East Central Asia Southeast Asia and from Thailand flying back to Vietnam.
Congratulations to the five newest planes of the Vietnam People's Air Force who have returned to their nests.
Bungkus
BalasHapusBye lon..
BalasHapusNegeri SEWA & PINJAM bukan level kami..
🤣🤣😂😂😂😂😂
seblah mah Simpan, Pinjam
Hapusalias Grondid, Sewa...jimat kos katanyah haha!🤭🤭🤭
Maarten Paes BLINKT UIT bij INDONESIË! 🇮🇩🔥 | Samenvatting Indonesië - Saoedi-Arabië
BalasHapushttps://youtube.com/watch?v=AbXZXtIDIPk
————————
Menang Kitaaaaaa
Piala Duniya Semakin Hampiiiirrrr
Menyala Abangkuh haha!🔥🔥🔥
sinyal datang lagi kiriman pemaen dari TIMNAS PUSAT haha!😍😍😍
Ole...Ole...Ole... Come Into Force haha!🏆🏆🏆
Andai si ole..ole..dah join, semalam bisa lebih pesta gol oom...😁👍
Hapus
HapusTanah Airku, tidak kulupakan,
Kan terkenang, selama hidupku
Biarpun saya pergi jauh,
Tidak kan hilang dari kalbu
Tanahku yang kucintai
Engkau, kuhargai
2 lagi WIN, 2 draw...lgs LOLOS World Cap kita...URA haha!🥳🥳🥳
nyoiihhh...apalagi klo ada pemaen liga 1 si om Gonjales...hatrik tanpa ampyun om pedang...
HapusLokal Pride Jimat kos haha!😉😉😉
Bukan pesawat SEWA..
BalasHapusBukan pula Pilatus karatan macam punya Malon..
Bukan pula MB339 songlap engine ..
🤣🤣😂😂
Malaysia's military budget is driven by a number of factors, including:
BalasHapus• Security threats: Malaysia needs to protect its sovereignty and address security threats like piracy and terrorism.
• Regional security landscape: Malaysia faces challenges in the regional security landscape, including strategic, geopolitical, security, and economic challenges.
• Military capability: In 2021, Malaysia was ranked 16th out of 26 for military capability.
• Military modernization: Malaysia's defense budget is expected to grow to $6.2 billion by 2028 to support military modernization efforts.
• Disaster response: The budget will support disaster response capabilities.
• International commitments: The budget will support international commitments.
• Economic interests: The budget will contribute to the country's economic interests.
==========
The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges with its warships, including:
• Delayed replacements
More than half of Malaysia's fleet is past its prime, and vital replacements have been delayed.
• Unfinished ships
The first of five RM9 billion littoral combatant ships was due to be delivered in April 2019, but as of August 2022, no ship had been completed.
• Logistics issues
A study found that the MAF's rapid development since the Cold War has raised questions about its readiness to face threats.
• Outdated inventory
There are studies and writings on the weaknesses of MAF logistics equipment quality, but there is no thorough explanation on the government's stand in developing MAF logistics.
• Endurance
Some say that the endurance of the LCS was too low to stay with a carrier strike group or amphibious ready group without significant refueling.
• Air and surface warfare capabilities
Some say that the LCS lacked significant air and surface warfare capabilities.
Malaysia also faces maritime security threats, such as piracy, armed robbery, and the illegal exploitation of marine resources.
=========
The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) has faced several issues with its rifles, including:
• Logistics
Some say that the MAF has problems with the quality of its logistics equipment, and that there is a lack of explanation about the government's policy on developing it. Others say that the MAF has problems delivering spares to soldiers in a timely manner, which can lead to stalled vehicles and soldiers being unable to mobilize effectively.
• Technical and logistical problems
The MAF and local defense industry have faced many technical and logistical problems, including the need to integrate advanced weapon systems from different countries with differing technical standards and specifications.
• Procurement
The MAF has made diversified acquisitions, which can lead to increased costs.
• Government change
Frequent government changes since 2018 have hindered Malaysia's defense development. The government is currently grappling with the fiscal cost of the Covid-19 pandemic and the need to cut spending and reduce the national deficit
The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges with its warships, including:
• Delayed replacements
More than half of Malaysia's fleet is past its prime, and vital replacements have been delayed.
Manakala negara MALING MALON hanya mampu SEWA.. SEWA.. SEWA.. Lepas tuh budget habis jual JET RONGSOK dan MALING PASIR LAUT... Hahahahahaha
BalasHapusKasihan MALON... Hahahahaha
Sewa aja gak mampu bro....
HapusMANTAB GILA.....VIETNAM UDAH BERPALING KE TEKNOLOGI BARAT (ISRAEL, US, BELANDA)
BalasHapusEMANG TEKNO BARAT GAK ADA DUANYA.....👇🙏🏻👇
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/FHGJaYSvdoyieAj2/
Yen ra ono dua-ne yho si Nguyen wes ngge barat kabeh maas ..
HapusPodo dene Mbah gono, ngakune garwane ga ada duanya, tapi ngopeni sak padepokan...😂😂🤣🤣🤣
Punya vietnam milik sendiri bukan SEWA seperti MALON, aset buat tentara kok SEWA memang TOLOL nya sudah keterlaluan bangsa BERUK MALON.
BalasHapusMALON raja MEMBUAL sekawasan, bangsa BODOH bin TOLOL.
Tidak ada yang dibanggakan selain CONDOM dan SELANG.......HAHAAAAAAAAA
Bila negara berduit (tak guna lender) memang kena usha laaa....
BalasHapusSenyum besar Panglima TUDM....Senyum ada makna tuuu.....🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
https://defencesecurityasia.com/panglima-tudm-lihat-lebih-dekat-pesawat-pejuang-gen-5-russia-su-57-di-zhuhai/
https://defencesecurityasia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/FB_IMG_1732033767976.jpg
https://defencesecurityasia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/FB_IMG_1732033770728.jpg
Malaysia's household debt-to-GDP ratio
HapusDecember 2023 = 84.2%
December 2020 = 93.1% (all-time high)
December 2008 = 60.4% (record low)
Some factors that have contributed to the growth in household debt include:
• Government and private sector home ownership incentives
• Sales and service tax (SST) incentives for the purchase of motor vehicles between 2020 and 2022
=========
2023 : SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
2023 : SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
2023 : SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF).
=========
2024 DEBT TO GDP 84,2% DARI GDP = NEW LOANS
2023 DEBT RM 1.53 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2022 DEBT RM 1.45 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2021 DEBT RM 1.38 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2020 DEBT RM 1.32 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2019 DEBT RM 1.25 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
=========
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
Malaysia Government debt accounted for 65.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.3 % in the previous quarter. Malaysia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2010 to Mar 2024.
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2024 HUTANG JATUH TEMPO = The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF)
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2023 TIDAK BAYAR HUTANG = “Ini bermakna bayaran khidmat hutang banyak…hanya membayar faedah bukan bayar hutang tertunggak,” kata Anwar lagi
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2022 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 52,4% = Kah Woh menjelaskan pada tahun lalu, kerajaan ada membuat pinjaman yang meningkat sebanyak 11.6 peratus daripada RM194.5 bilion pada tahun sebelumnya. Daripada jumlah itu, beliau berkata 52.4 peratus atau RM113.7 bilion digunakan untuk membayar prinsipal pinjaman matang.
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2021 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 50,4% = Sejumlah RM98.058 bilion atau 50.4 peratus daripada pinjaman baharu berjumlah RM194.555 bilion yang dibuat kerajaan pada tahun lalu digunakan untuk bayaran balik prinsipal pinjaman yang matang.
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2020 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 60% = Jabatan Audit Negara (JAN) bimbang dengan tindakan kerajaan menggunakan hampir 60 peratus pinjaman baharu untuk membayar hutang .
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2019 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 59% = Laporan Ketua Audit Negara mengenai Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan 2018 mendapati sejumlah 59 peratus pinjaman baharu kerajaan dibuat untuk membayar hutang kerajaan terdahulu
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2018 RASIO HUTANG 80% DARI GDP : OPEN DONASI = Kementerian Keuangan Malaysia pada hari Rabu membuka rekening donasi supaya masyarakat dapat menyumbang untuk membantu negara membayar utang yang mencapai 1 triliun ringgit (US$ 250,8 miliar) atau 80 persen dari PDB.
==============
SCANDALS = Now and then, by exception, scandals spill out into the public domain, like Bumiputera Malaysia Finance 1982, Bank Negara’s FX losses in the 1980s and 1990s, the Scorpene submarines of 2002, the National Feedlot scandal – “cowgate” – of 2012, 1MDB, and the latest LCS naval procurement. But these are just the tip of the iceberg of systematic pilferage. It has become the institutional norm
1. HUTANG 84.2% DARI GDP
Hapus2. HUTANG NEGARA RM 1.5 TRLLIUN
3. HUTANG 1MDB RM 18.2 BILLION
4. TUNGGAKAN SEWA SABAH USD 15 BILLION
5. HUTANG KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN 60.4%
6. SEWA SIMULATOR MKM
7. PESAWAT MIG GROUNDED
8. SEWA MOTOR POLIS
9. PESAWAT MB339CM GROUNDED
10. NURI GROUNDED SEWA BLACKHAWK
11. FIVE PROCUREMENT CANCELLED
12. 48 PESAWAT SKYHAWK HILANG
13. MESIN JET 2 BUAH HILANG
14. NO MARINIR NO AMPHIBIOUS NAVAL PLATFORM
15. NO LST
16. NO LPD – NGEMIS LPD USA
17. NO TANKER
18. NO KCR
19. MONUMEN MIG29M UNTUK JIMAT KOS
20. NO SPH
21. SUBMARINE DEFACT MEMBUNUH WANITA HAMIL
22. NO HELLFIRE
23. NO MPA ATR72 DELAYED
24. NO HIDRO-OSEANOGRAFI SEWA KAPAL HIDRO
25. NO HELI HEAVY ATTACK NGEMIS AH1Z
26. NO M3 AMPHIBIUS RIG
27. LCS MANGKRAK KARATAN
28. OPV MANGKRAK
29. TANK MOGOK STOP SPARE PARTS
30. CN 235 MSA VERSI MSI USA
31. SEWA MOTOR MILITARY POLICE
32. RADAR GIFTED PAID USA
33. 84% NO SAVING EVERY MONTH
34. SEWA VSHORAD
35. SEWA TRUK 3 TON
36. 4X4 SEWA 6X6 CANCELLED
37. C130H DIGANTI 2045
38. TEMBAK GRANAT BOM PASUKAN SEMDIRI
39. NO DRONE UCAV – ANKA ISR OMPONG
40. SEWA BLACKHAWK SEWA AW159
41. NO TRACKED SPH
42. SEWA SIMULATOR HELI
43. SPH CANCELLED
44. SCORPION V150 CONDOR SIMBAS RETIRED
45. NO PESAWAT COIN
46. PILATUS MK II KARATAN
47. PENCEROBOHAN 43X BTA 316 HARI
48. SEWA AW139 SEWA COLIBRI
49. MRSS LMS B2 UAV ANKA HELI MENUNGGU 2026-2030
50. OPV DIBAYAR 3 JADI 1 SEWA BOAT
51. LYNX GROUNDED
52. MRCA CANCELLED SEWA PESAWAT ITTC
53. MICA CANCELLED NSM CANCELLED
54. NO LRAD NO MRAD JUST SHORAD
55. PRANK UN PRANK TURKEY PRANK PERANCIS PRANK SLOVAKIA
56. 4X NGEMIS F18 KUWAIT
57. MENUNGGU 2050 KAPAL SELAM
58. NO TANK AMPHIBI AV8 MOGOK BERASAP
59. 84% NO SAVING EVERY MONTH
60. OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6% (LIMIT DEBT 65%)
61. TUDM SEWA 12 AW149
62. TUDM SEWA 4 AW139
63. TUDM SEWA 5 EC120B
64. TLDM SEWA 2 AW159
65. TDM SEWA 4 UH-60A
67. TDM SEWA 12 AW149
68. BOMBA SEWA 4 AW139
69. MMEA SEWA 2 AW159
70. POLIS SEWA 7 BELL429
------
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023.
In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018).
“The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
===================
2024 HUTANG JATUH TEMPO = The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF)
----
2023 TIDAK BAYAR HUTANG = “Ini bermakna bayaran khidmat hutang banyak…hanya membayar faedah bukan bayar hutang tertunggak,” kata Anwar lagi
----
2022 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 52,4% = Kah Woh menjelaskan pada tahun lalu, kerajaan ada membuat pinjaman yang meningkat sebanyak 11.6 peratus daripada RM194.5 bilion pada tahun sebelumnya. Daripada jumlah itu, beliau berkata 52.4 peratus atau RM113.7 bilion digunakan untuk membayar prinsipal pinjaman matang.
----
2021 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 50,4% = Sejumlah RM98.058 bilion atau 50.4 peratus daripada pinjaman baharu berjumlah RM194.555 bilion yang dibuat kerajaan pada tahun lalu digunakan untuk bayaran balik prinsipal pinjaman yang matang.
----
2020 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 60% = Jabatan Audit Negara (JAN) bimbang dengan tindakan kerajaan menggunakan hampir 60 peratus pinjaman baharu untuk membayar hutang .
----
2019 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 59% = Laporan Ketua Audit Negara mengenai Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan 2018 mendapati sejumlah 59 peratus pinjaman baharu kerajaan dibuat untuk membayar hutang kerajaan terdahulu
----
2018 RASIO HUTANG 80% DARI GDP : OPEN DONASI = Kementerian Keuangan Malaysia pada hari Rabu membuka rekening donasi supaya masyarakat dapat menyumbang untuk membantu negara membayar utang yang mencapai 1 triliun ringgit (US$ 250,8 miliar) atau 80 persen dari PDB.
😝2024-2018 = HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG😝
Malaysia's household debt has also been increasing:
Hapus• In 2023, household debt was RM1.53 trillion
• In June 2024, household debt increased to RM1.57 trillion, accounting for 83.8% of GDP
• This sharp rise in debt is a sign of a looming crisis
Here are some details about Malaysia's national debt:
• Debt-to-GDP ratio
Malaysia's debt-to-GDP ratio has been above 60% for the past five years. In 2023, the ratio was 64.3%.
• Debt growth
The federal government's debt growth is expected to slow from 8.6% in 2023 to 7.5% in 2024 and 6% in 2025.
• Debt composition
97.6% of Malaysia's debt is in ringgit, while the remaining 2.4% is in foreign currencies.
• Debt ownership
As of June 2024, 77% of the total debt is held by residents, while 23% is held by non-residents.
• Debt reduction
The Public Finance and Fiscal Responsibility Act 2023 (Act 850) aims to reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio to less than 60% in the medium term..
===================
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023.
In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018).
“The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
===================
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
Malaysia Government debt accounted for 65.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.3 % in the previous quarter. Malaysia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2010 to Mar 2024
===================
2024 HUTANG JATUH TEMPO = The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF)
----
2023 TIDAK BAYAR HUTANG = “Ini bermakna bayaran khidmat hutang banyak…hanya membayar faedah bukan bayar hutang tertunggak,” kata Anwar lagi
----
2022 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 52,4% = Kah Woh menjelaskan pada tahun lalu, kerajaan ada membuat pinjaman yang meningkat sebanyak 11.6 peratus daripada RM194.5 bilion pada tahun sebelumnya. Daripada jumlah itu, beliau berkata 52.4 peratus atau RM113.7 bilion digunakan untuk membayar prinsipal pinjaman matang.
----
2021 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 50,4% = Sejumlah RM98.058 bilion atau 50.4 peratus daripada pinjaman baharu berjumlah RM194.555 bilion yang dibuat kerajaan pada tahun lalu digunakan untuk bayaran balik prinsipal pinjaman yang matang.
----
2020 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 60% = Jabatan Audit Negara (JAN) bimbang dengan tindakan kerajaan menggunakan hampir 60 peratus pinjaman baharu untuk membayar hutang .
----
2019 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 59% = Laporan Ketua Audit Negara mengenai Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan 2018 mendapati sejumlah 59 peratus pinjaman baharu kerajaan dibuat untuk membayar hutang kerajaan terdahulu
----
2018 RASIO HUTANG 80% DARI GDP : OPEN DONASI = Kementerian Keuangan Malaysia pada hari Rabu membuka rekening donasi supaya masyarakat dapat menyumbang untuk membantu negara membayar utang yang mencapai 1 triliun ringgit (US$ 250,8 miliar) atau 80 persen dari PD
LARGE GAPS MILITARY CAPABILITY
HapusLARGE GAPS MILITARY CAPABILITY
LARGE GAPS MILITARY CAPABILITY
Large gaps in Malaysia’s military capability remain, however. These are largely the result of the small procurement budgets of the last quarter-century and ageing equipment inventory. The contracts announced at LIMA promise to increase Malaysia’s air power. But the air force’s most important shortcomings have been caused by the withdrawal from service of its Russia-supplied MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter aircraft in 2017 and the challenge of keeping its Su-30MKM Flanker fighter ground-attack aircraft, also of Russian origin, operational once existing stocks of spares run out. (Sanctions due to Russia’s war in Ukraine will prevent Malaysia from buying them directly from Moscow). In 2017, an earlier government suspended acquisition of a multi-role combat aircraft due to lack of funds. Subsequently, Malaysia expressed interest in buying second-hand F/A-18C/D Hornet fighters from Kuwait, but in March 2023, Minister of Defence Mohamad Hasan said the latter had not responded to enquiries.
Anwar spoke in June of his embarrassment over the age of the country’s naval assets. Malaysia’s Littoral Combat Ship programme has been plagued by delays and cost overruns, making only slow progress since an earlier government’s selection in 2011 of the French Gowind-class corvette as the basis for a Malaysian-built warship class. In May 2023, the government injected additional funds into the local shipbuilder responsible for the programme while reducing the number of ships in the class from six to five, with deliveries scheduled for 2026–29. Meanwhile, Malaysia’s army has a longstanding requirement for self-propelled 155 millimetre artillery. In January 2023, however, the Anwar government cancelled the previous government’s order for Turkish-made Yavuz 155mm guns and said it would renegotiate the deal.
Equipment-modernisation challenges are not Malaysia’s only defence woes. The Malaysian Armed Forces have difficulty recruiting and retaining sufficient high-calibre personnel, partly because of poor conditions of service. In June, Anwar remarked that he was ‘appalled’ by the condition of some military living quarters. But beyond immediate remedial measures, fixing defence infrastructure will probably not happen until 2024 at the earliest, as the government is currently prioritising the repair of dilapidated school buildings.
The government is also seeking to rebalance the ethnic composition of the armed forces. Indigenous Malaysians (Bumiputeras) have long been significantly over represented, and ethnic Chinese Malaysians have been under-represented. In April, Mohamad said that the defence ministry was implementing plans to attract more non-Bumiputeras to military service through online applications and nationwide roadshows.
Many in Malaysia’s defence community have tentatively welcomed the Anwar government’s early efforts to respond to some of the country’s military shortcomings and particularly the alleged wastage of defence funds through corrupt practices. However, given the wide-ranging nature of the demands on the government’s resources and attention, and in the absence of clear-cut threats, Anwar may find it difficult to continue treading the fine line between neglecting and over-indulging the defence sector.
============
WHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
WHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
WHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
Operational Expenditure for Defence in 2025 is RM13.363 billion while Development Expenditure is RM7.492 billion. The OE allocation is an increase of some RM1 billion while the increase in DE is around RM450 million. The highest increase in OE is for the emolument (salaries and allowances) which amounted to RM8.773 billion. It is interesting to note that the increase in DE is for services and supply (RM1.906 billion) WHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN TO RM5.585 BILLION, DOWN BY SOME RM250 MILLION FROM LAST YEAR.
WHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
HapusWHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
WHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
Operational Expenditure for Defence in 2025 is RM13.363 billion while Development Expenditure is RM7.492 billion. The OE allocation is an increase of some RM1 billion while the increase in DE is around RM450 million. The highest increase in OE is for the emolument (salaries and allowances) which amounted to RM8.773 billion. It is interesting to note that the increase in DE is for services and supply (RM1.906 billion) WHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN TO RM5.585 BILLION, DOWN BY SOME RM250 MILLION FROM LAST YEAR.
============
2023 SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
2023 SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
2023 SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF).
============
2024 DEBT TO GDP 84,2% DARI GDP = NEW LOANS
2023 DEBT RM 1.53 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2022 DEBT RM 1.45 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2021 DEBT RM 1.38 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2020 DEBT RM 1.32 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2019 DEBT RM 1.25 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said
============
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
Malaysia Government debt accounted for 65.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.3 % in the previous quarter. Malaysia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2010 to Mar 2024
============
Malaysia's national debt has grown due to a number of factors, including:
• Government spending
Increased government spending, such as during the Asian Financial Crisis, can lead to higher debt.
• Tax cuts
Tax cuts can cause a sharp rise in national debt.
• Corruption
Embezzlement by corrupt officials can add to the debt, as the government may be unable to recover the funds. The 1MDB scandal added around USD 51.11 billion to Malaysia's debt.
• Fiscal deficits
Fiscal deficits can lead to higher debt, especially when there is a narrow revenue base.
• Economic growth
Expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth can lead to higher debt.
• Government priorities
Prioritizing certain goals, such as becoming a developed country, can lead to higher debt.
• Household debt
The rise of digital lending platforms has made it easier to borrow money, which has led to higher personal debt.
============
Malaysia's inflation is driven by a number of factors, including:
• Exchange rate: The exchange rate is a significant influence on Malaysia's inflation rate, and is affected by crude oil prices, foreign debt, and indirect tax per capita.
• Supply chain disruptions: Disruptions in the supply chain can contribute to inflation.
• Government policies: Government policies can play a role in causing inflation.
• Consumer demand: Strong consumer demand can lead to inflation. In 2023, Malaysia's consumer spending continued to grow, supported by the labor market recovery, government subsidies, and social assistance.
• Currency depreciation: The depreciation of the ringgit against the US dollar can make imported goods more expensive.
• Labor shortages: Post-pandemic labor shortages can contribute to inflation.
• Minimum wage increases: Minimum wage increases can contribute to inflation.
• Energy subsidy rationalization: Plans to rationalize energy subsidies in 2024 could contribute to inflation
Malaysia's household debt has also been increasing:
Hapus• In 2023, household debt was RM1.53 trillion
• In June 2024, household debt increased to RM1.57 trillion, accounting for 83.8% of GDP
• This sharp rise in debt is a sign of a looming crisis
Here are some details about Malaysia's national debt:
• Debt-to-GDP ratio
Malaysia's debt-to-GDP ratio has been above 60% for the past five years. In 2023, the ratio was 64.3%.
• Debt growth
The federal government's debt growth is expected to slow from 8.6% in 2023 to 7.5% in 2024 and 6% in 2025.
• Debt composition
97.6% of Malaysia's debt is in ringgit, while the remaining 2.4% is in foreign currencies.
• Debt ownership
As of June 2024, 77% of the total debt is held by residents, while 23% is held by non-residents.
• Debt reduction
• The Public Finance and Fiscal Responsibility Act 2023 (Act 850) aims to reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio to less than 60% in the medium term.
============
1. HUTANG 84.2% DARI GDP
2. HUTANG NEGARA RM 1.5 TRLLIUN
3. HUTANG 1MDB RM 18.2 BILLION
4. TUNGGAKAN SEWA SABAH USD 15 BILLION
5. HUTANG KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN 60.4%
6. SEWA SIMULATOR MKM
7. PESAWAT MIG GROUNDED
8. SEWA MOTOR POLIS
9. PESAWAT MB339CM GROUNDED
10. NURI GROUNDED SEWA BLACKHAWK
11. FIVE PROCUREMENT CANCELLED
12. 48 PESAWAT SKYHAWK HILANG
13. MESIN JET 2 BUAH HILANG
14. NO MARINIR NO AMPHIBIOUS NAVAL PLATFORM
15. NO LST
16. NO LPD – NGEMIS LPD USA
17. NO TANKER
18. NO KCR
19. MONUMEN MIG29M UNTUK JIMAT KOS
20. NO SPH
21. SUBMARINE DEFACT MEMBUNUH WANITA HAMIL
22. NO HELLFIRE
23. NO MPA ATR72 DELAYED
24. NO HIDRO-OSEANOGRAFI SEWA KAPAL HIDRO
25. NO HELI HEAVY ATTACK NGEMIS AH1Z
26. NO M3 AMPHIBIUS RIG
27. LCS MANGKRAK KARATAN
28. OPV MANGKRAK
29. TANK MOGOK STOP SPARE PARTS
30. CN 235 MSA VERSI MSI USA
31. SEWA MOTOR MILITARY POLICE
32. RADAR GIFTED PAID USA
33. 84% NO SAVING EVERY MONTH
34. SEWA VSHORAD
35. SEWA TRUK 3 TON
36. 4X4 SEWA 6X6 CANCELLED
37. C130H DIGANTI 2045
38. TEMBAK GRANAT BOM PASUKAN SEMDIRI
39. NO DRONE UCAV – ANKA ISR OMPONG
40. SEWA BLACKHAWK SEWA AW159
41. NO TRACKED SPH
42. SEWA SIMULATOR HELI
43. SPH CANCELLED
44. SCORPION V150 CONDOR SIMBAS RETIRED
45. NO PESAWAT COIN
46. PILATUS MK II KARATAN
47. PENCEROBOHAN 43X BTA 316 HARI
48. SEWA AW139 SEWA COLIBRI
49. MRSS LMS B2 UAV ANKA HELI MENUNGGU 2026-2030
50. OPV DIBAYAR 3 JADI 1 SEWA BOAT
51. LYNX GROUNDED
52. MRCA CANCELLED SEWA PESAWAT ITTC
53. MICA CANCELLED NSM CANCELLED
54. NO LRAD NO MRAD JUST SHORAD
55. PRANK UN PRANK TURKEY PRANK PERANCIS PRANK SLOVAKIA
56. 4X NGEMIS F18 KUWAIT
57. MENUNGGU 2050 KAPAL SELAM
58. NO TANK AMPHIBI AV8 MOGOK BERASAP
59. 84% NO SAVING EVERY MONTH
60. OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6% (LIMIT DEBT 65%)
61. TUDM SEWA 12 AW149
62. TUDM SEWA 4 AW139
63. TUDM SEWA 5 EC120B
64. TLDM SEWA 2 AW159
65. TDM SEWA 4 UH-60A
67. TDM SEWA 12 AW149
68. BOMBA SEWA 4 AW139
69. MMEA SEWA 2 AW159
70. POLIS SEWA 7 BELL429
Malaysia's national debt has grown due to a number of factors, including:
Hapus• Government spending
Increased government spending, such as during the Asian Financial Crisis, can lead to higher debt.
• Tax cuts
Tax cuts can cause a sharp rise in national debt.
• Corruption
Embezzlement by corrupt officials can add to the debt, as the government may be unable to recover the funds. The 1MDB scandal added around USD 51.11 billion to Malaysia's debt.
• Fiscal deficits
Fiscal deficits can lead to higher debt, especially when there is a narrow revenue base.
• Economic growth
Expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth can lead to higher debt.
• Government priorities
Prioritizing certain goals, such as becoming a developed country, can lead to higher debt.
• Household debt
The rise of digital lending platforms has made it easier to borrow money, which has led to higher personal debt
==============
2023 : SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
2023 : SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
2023 : SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF).
==============
2024 DEBT TO GDP 84,2% DARI GDP = NEW LOANS
2023 DEBT RM 1.53 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2022 DEBT RM 1.45 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2021 DEBT RM 1.38 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2020 DEBT RM 1.32 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2019 DEBT RM 1.25 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
==============
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
Malaysia Government debt accounted for 65.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.3 % in the previous quarter. Malaysia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2010 to Mar 2024.
==============
2024 HUTANG JATUH TEMPO = The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF)
----
2023 TIDAK BAYAR HUTANG = “Ini bermakna bayaran khidmat hutang banyak…hanya membayar faedah bukan bayar hutang tertunggak,” kata Anwar lagi
----
2022 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 52,4% = Kah Woh menjelaskan pada tahun lalu, kerajaan ada membuat pinjaman yang meningkat sebanyak 11.6 peratus daripada RM194.5 bilion pada tahun sebelumnya. Daripada jumlah itu, beliau berkata 52.4 peratus atau RM113.7 bilion digunakan untuk membayar prinsipal pinjaman matang.
----
2021 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 50,4% = Sejumlah RM98.058 bilion atau 50.4 peratus daripada pinjaman baharu berjumlah RM194.555 bilion yang dibuat kerajaan pada tahun lalu digunakan untuk bayaran balik prinsipal pinjaman yang matang.
----
2020 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 60% = Jabatan Audit Negara (JAN) bimbang dengan tindakan kerajaan menggunakan hampir 60 peratus pinjaman baharu untuk membayar hutang .
----
2019 HUTANG BAYAR HUTANG 59% = Laporan Ketua Audit Negara mengenai Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan 2018 mendapati sejumlah 59 peratus pinjaman baharu kerajaan dibuat untuk membayar hutang kerajaan terdahulu
----
2018 RASIO HUTANG 80% DARI GDP : OPEN DONASI = Kementerian Keuangan Malaysia pada hari Rabu membuka rekening donasi supaya masyarakat dapat menyumbang untuk membantu negara membayar utang yang mencapai 1 triliun ringgit (US$ 250,8 miliar) atau 80 persen dari PDB.
The Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) faces several challenges, including:
Hapus• Aging fleet: More than half of the RMN's fleet is past its prime, and the country has only received four of the 18 new vessels it planned to acquire. The last time the RMN acquired a combat ship was in 1997.
• Delayed replacements: The RMN's plans to replace its aging fleet have been stalled due to mismanagement.
• Insufficient defense budget: Malaysia's defense budget is less than one percent of its GDP, while neighboring Singapore spends six percent.
• Lack of coordination: There is a lack of coordination among agencies.
• Outdated assets: The RMN's ships and assets are outdated.
• Combat system issues: The RMN has observed deficiencies with the combat system of its LMS type vessels.
• Low endurance: The LCS's endurance was too low to stay with a carrier strike group or amphibious ready group without significant refueling.
• Lack of air and surface warfare capabilities: The LCS lacked significant air and surface warfare capabilities
=========
Malaysia's military budget is driven by a number of factors, including:
• Security threats: Malaysia needs to protect its sovereignty and address security threats like piracy and terrorism.
• Regional security landscape: Malaysia faces challenges in the regional security landscape, including strategic, geopolitical, security, and economic challenges.
• Military capability: In 2021, Malaysia was ranked 16th out of 26 for military capability.
• Military modernization: Malaysia's defense budget is expected to grow to $6.2 billion by 2028 to support military modernization efforts.
• Disaster response: The budget will support disaster response capabilities.
• International commitments: The budget will support international commitments.
• Economic interests: The budget will contribute to the country's economic interests
=========
Malaysia's national debt has grown due to a number of factors, including:
• Government spending
Increased government spending, such as during the Asian Financial Crisis, can lead to higher debt.
• Tax cuts
Tax cuts can cause a sharp rise in national debt.
• Corruption
Embezzlement by corrupt officials can add to the debt, as the government may be unable to recover the funds. The 1MDB scandal added around USD 51.11 billion to Malaysia's debt.
• Fiscal deficits
Fiscal deficits can lead to higher debt, especially when there is a narrow revenue base.
• Economic growth
Expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth can lead to higher debt.
• Government priorities
Prioritizing certain goals, such as becoming a developed country, can lead to higher debt.
• Household debt
The rise of digital lending platforms has made it easier to borrow money, which has led to higher personal debt.
============
Malaysia's inflation is driven by a number of factors, including:
• Exchange rate: The exchange rate is a significant influence on Malaysia's inflation rate, and is affected by crude oil prices, foreign debt, and indirect tax per capita.
• Supply chain disruptions: Disruptions in the supply chain can contribute to inflation.
• Government policies: Government policies can play a role in causing inflation.
• Consumer demand: Strong consumer demand can lead to inflation. In 2023, Malaysia's consumer spending continued to grow, supported by the labor market recovery, government subsidies, and social assistance.
• Currency depreciation: The depreciation of the ringgit against the US dollar can make imported goods more expensive.
• Labor shortages: Post-pandemic labor shortages can contribute to inflation.
• Minimum wage increases: Minimum wage increases can contribute to inflation.
• Energy subsidy rationalization: Plans to rationalize energy subsidies in 2024 could contribute to inflation
Several factors have affected Malaysia's military budget, including:
Hapus• Government change: Frequent government changes since 2018 have hindered defense development.
• Fiscal cost of COVID-19: The government is still dealing with the fiscal cost of the pandemic.
• National deficit: The government needs to cut spending and reduce the national deficit.
• Public debt: A study found a positive association between public debt and defense spending.
• Corruption: Corruption can negatively impact a government system.
• Regional security landscape: The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) faces challenges meeting the changing regional security landscape.
Unemployment: A high unemployment rate can lead to a decrease in military spending
=======
The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) has faced several issues with its rifles, including:
• Logistics
Some say that the MAF has problems with the quality of its logistics equipment, and that there is a lack of explanation about the government's policy on developing it. Others say that the MAF has problems delivering spares to soldiers in a timely manner, which can lead to stalled vehicles and soldiers being unable to mobilize effectively.
• Technical and logistical problems
The MAF and local defense industry have faced many technical and logistical problems, including the need to integrate advanced weapon systems from different countries with differing technical standards and specifications.
• Procurement
The MAF has made diversified acquisitions, which can lead to increased costs.
• Government change
Frequent government changes since 2018 have hindered Malaysia's defense development. The government is currently grappling with the fiscal cost of the Covid-19 pandemic and the need to cut spending and reduce the national deficit.
=======
The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) faces a number of challenges, including:
• Limited defense budget: Successive governments have been unwilling to cut spending elsewhere or reduce the size of the armed forces to fund defense. The 2024 defense budget allocated $4.16 billion, with $1.7 billion going to salaries and allowances.
• Aging equipment: The MAF has an aging equipment inventory due to small procurement budgets over the past quarter-century. For example, the air force's MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter aircraft were withdrawn from service in 2017.
• Lack of modern assets: The government is unable to provide the MAF with modern defense assets.
• Corruption: The MAF is riddled with corruption.
• Political interference: Political leaders interfere in procurement.
• Lack of clear guidance: The government lacks clear guidance for the future strategic direction of the defense industry.
• Minimal research and development: The MAF has minimal research and development activities.
• Reluctance of OEMs to share technology: Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) are reluctant to share their technology for fear of additional competition.
• Inability of local companies: Local companies are unable to possess the necessary capabilities and capacities.
CANCELLED FIVE PROCUREMENTS
HapusThe Defence ministry has cancelled five procurements for supplies, services and infrastructure projects to avoid leakages in expenditure.
"This is in line with the current government’s policy of prioritising transparency and value for money.
-
ONE OF THE WORLD'S GREATEST FINANCIAL SCANDALS
KLEPTOCRACY = Although it began in Malaysia, the scandal's global scope implicated institutions and individuals in politics, banking, and entertainment, and led to criminal investigations in a number of nations. The 1MDB scandal has been described as "one of the world's greatest financial scandals" and declared by the United States Department of Justice as the "largest kleptocracy case to date"
-
SCANDALS = NOw and then, by exception, scandals spill out into the public domain, like Bumiputera Malaysia Finance 1982, Bank Negara’s FX losses in the 1980s and 1990s, the Scorpene submarines of 2002, the National Feedlot scandal – “cowgate” – of 2012, 1MDB, and the latest LCS naval procurement. But these are just the tip of the iceberg of systematic pilferage. It has become the institutional NOrm.
==============
2024 RASIO HUTANG 84,2% DARI GDP
HUTANG 2023 = RM 1.53 TRILLION
HUTANG 2022 = RM 1.45 TRILLION
HUTANG 2021 = RM 1.38 TRILLION
HUTANG 2020 = RM 1.32 TRILLION
HUTANG 2019 = RM 1.25 TRILLION
HUTANG 2018 = RM 1.19 TRILLION
KUALA LUMPUR: Housing loans made up the largest chunk of household debt in Malaysia at 60.5%, it was revealed. The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said.
==============
HANYA MEMBAYAR FAEDAH
TIDAK MEMBAYAR HUTANG TERTUNGGAK
2023 = "Hutang telah mencecah, liabiliti dan hutang kerajaan RM1.5 trilion. Iaitu 82% kepada KDNK. Untuk memperincinya, hutang kerajaan RM1079.6 trilion termasuk komitmen jaminan (hutang) RM205.9 bilion. 1MDB RM18.2 bilion dan liabiliti lain RM4142.2. Jumlah RM1445.9 trilion.
"Hutang Kerajaan Persekutuan telah mencecah RM60.4%. Dia termasuk khidmat hutang. (Pada) 2022 kita bayar khidmat hutang RM41 bilion dan 2023 RM46 bilion.
"Peratus hasil 2022 sebanyak 14%, 2023 16%. Ini hanya membayar faedah bukan membayar hutang tertunggak," katanya menjawab pertanyaan Ahli Parlimen Wong Kah Woh (PH - Taiping).
-
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
Malaysia Government debt accounted for 65.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.3 % in the previous quarter. Malaysia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2010 to Mar 2024.
2025 = ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
Hapus2025 = ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
2025 = ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN
Operational Expenditure for Defence in 2025 is RM13.363 billion while Development Expenditure is RM7.492 billion. The OE allocation is an increase of some RM1 billion while the increase in DE is around RM450 million. The highest increase in OE is for the emolument (salaries and allowances) which amounted to RM8.773 billion. It is interesting to note that the increase in DE is for services and supply (RM1.906 billion) WHILE ASSET PROCUREMENT IS DOWN TO RM5.585 BILLION, DOWN BY SOME RM250 MILLION FROM LAST YEAR.
============
2023 SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
2023 SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
2023 SETTLED IN 2053 = IF NO NEW LOANS
The federal government's debt is expected to be fully settled in 2053 if no new loans were to be taken to finance the deficit and to refinance maturing debts from 2024 onwards, said the Finance Ministry (MoF).
============
2024 DEBT TO GDP 84,2% DARI GDP = NEW LOANS
2023 DEBT RM 1.53 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2022 DEBT RM 1.45 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2021 DEBT RM 1.38 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2020 DEBT RM 1.32 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
2019 DEBT RM 1.25 TRILLION = NEW LOANS
The Finance Ministry stated that the aggregate national household debt stood at RM1.53 trillion between 2018 and 2023. In aggregate, it said the household debt for 2022 was RM1.45 trillion, followed by RM1.38 trillion (2021,) RM1.32 trillion (2020), RM1.25 trillion (2019) and RM1.19 trillion (2018). “The ratio of household debt to gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2023 also slightly increased to 84.2% compared with 82% in 2018,” it said
============
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
2024 OVER LIMIT DEBT 65,6%
Malaysia Government debt accounted for 65.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 64.3 % in the previous quarter. Malaysia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2010 to Mar 2024
============
Malaysia's national debt has grown due to a number of factors, including:
• Government spending
Increased government spending, such as during the Asian Financial Crisis, can lead to higher debt.
• Tax cuts
Tax cuts can cause a sharp rise in national debt.
• Corruption
Embezzlement by corrupt officials can add to the debt, as the government may be unable to recover the funds. The 1MDB scandal added around USD 51.11 billion to Malaysia's debt.
• Fiscal deficits
Fiscal deficits can lead to higher debt, especially when there is a narrow revenue base.
• Economic growth
Expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth can lead to higher debt.
• Government priorities
Prioritizing certain goals, such as becoming a developed country, can lead to higher debt.
• Household debt
The rise of digital lending platforms has made it easier to borrow money, which has led to higher personal debt.
============
Malaysia's inflation is driven by a number of factors, including:
• Exchange rate: The exchange rate is a significant influence on Malaysia's inflation rate, and is affected by crude oil prices, foreign debt, and indirect tax per capita.
• Supply chain disruptions: Disruptions in the supply chain can contribute to inflation.
• Government policies: Government policies can play a role in causing inflation.
• Consumer demand: Strong consumer demand can lead to inflation. In 2023, Malaysia's consumer spending continued to grow, supported by the labor market recovery, government subsidies, and social assistance.
• Currency depreciation: The depreciation of the ringgit against the US dollar can make imported goods more expensive.
• Labor shortages: Post-pandemic labor shortages can contribute to inflation.
• Minimum wage increases: Minimum wage increases can contribute to inflation.
• Energy subsidy rationalization: Plans to rationalize energy subsidies in 2024 could contribute to inflation
Seluruh kawasan shoping semua horeeeeee....🥳🤩🥳🤩
BalasHapusTapiiiiii.....
Malon tak 🤦♂️😪😩😭
😅😂🤣😂😅🤣
Kasian malon, curi pasirnya kurang banyak 🤣😅😂😅🤣😅
Hapusjual F 5 tidak sekalian MB339CM haaaaa ....
Hapus😅🤣😂
HapusSekalian jual juga MKM sama KORNET BUSUK nya,LON....biar jadi SEWA semua aset tentaranya.......Hahahaaaa
BalasHapusTanggung kalo F5 duitnya kecil......Hahaaaa
Awalnya malon SEWA heli....kemudian dia bilang ini heli miliknya dengan cara merampas....😆 🤣 kelakuan bangsa maling..miskin
BalasHapusKohoohkohkoh..wkwkkww
BalasHapusKongsi 5 lagi huuuhh cakap besar bual tin kosong
Gengsi bgt mau ngutang lon wkwkwk
Woii sewa lagi yokk
Menyala dik malon😄😄😄😂😂😜😜😜😭😭
https://www.airspace-review.com/2024/11/19/malaysia-akan-menyewa-28-helikopter-leonardo-aw149-dari-italia-selama-15-tahun/
Sekali nya berita dri malon topik SEWA
BalasHapusMalu malu sma pinoy yg dibawah malon tpi bisa borong byk helikopter.
Ciaatt ciatt hahhaha